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FRC, ICPC Forge Landmark Anti-Corruption Alliance on International Anti-Corruption Day

Maryam Aminu

In a major boost to Nigeria’s anti-corruption drive, the Fiscal Responsibility Commission (FRC) and the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) have signed a strategic Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthen transparency and accountability in public finance management.

The pact, signed on International Anti-Corruption Day, was described as historic and timely by the Executive Chairman of FRC, Mr. Victor Muruako, and the Executive Chairman of ICPC, Dr. Musa Adamu Aliyu, SAN. Both leaders emphasized that the collaboration reflects a renewed commitment to safeguarding Nigeria’s resources and intensifying the fight against corruption.

Speaking at the ceremony, the two chairmen highlighted the significance of the agreement, noting that it will enhance fiscal discipline, deepen institutional synergy, and ensure more coordinated responses to financial crimes and public sector abuses.

Under the MoU, both agencies will collaborate on capacity building, joint investigations, information sharing, and asset recovery. The ICPC’s Anti-Corruption Academy of Nigeria (ACAN) will offer specialized training to FRC personnel in areas such as forensic investigation, financial crime detection, digital evidence recovery, and prosecution techniques. In return, both bodies will exchange experts for workshops and public enlightenment initiatives.

The agreement also empowers both institutions to launch joint investigations and coordinated enforcement operations where cases fall under the mandates of the Fiscal Responsibility Act 2007 and the ICPC Act 2000. It further establishes a framework for mutual support in tracing, freezing, confiscating, and recovering stolen public funds.

The MoU guarantees structured and confidential information sharing between both agencies while maintaining strict ethical standards and compliance with relevant laws.

According to both parties, the partnership is expected to dismantle institutional barriers that often hinder effective enforcement, thereby strengthening Nigeria’s anti-corruption architecture.

The document, which may be terminated with a 30-day notice by either party, marks a renewed phase of cooperation between the two integrity institutions.

Officials present at the signing included senior directors and department heads from both agencies.

Representing the FRC were Barr. Charles Chukwuemeka Abana (Director, Legal, Investigation and Enforcement), Bede Ogueri Anyanwu (Deputy Director, Strategic Communications), Mr. Bello Gulmare (Deputy Director, Monitoring and Evaluation), and Mr. Ugo Chinemerem Uzoma (Deputy Director, Protocol and SERVICOM).

From the ICPC were Sir Clifford Okwudiri Oparandu, Mr. Henry Emore (Director of Legal), Mr. Shehu Yahaya, FSC (Director, Policy and Standards), Mr. Ibrahim Garba Kajaya (Head, Procurement), Mr. Ambrose Songo, FCAI (Head, Audit), Mr. Sunday Ibrahim (Representative of the Director of Finance and Administration), Mr. Bashir Dagoro, and Mrs. Chinyere Emeoha (Deputy Director, Human Resources).

The ceremony ended with both chairmen reaffirming their resolve to advance transparency, accountability, and sustainable development in line with Nigeria’s Constitution and existing anti-corruption laws.

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CISLAC Raises Alarm Over ₦54.2 Trillion Budget Adjustment, Cites Constitutional Violations

Adejoh Bilkisu

The Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre (CISLAC) has strongly criticized President Bola Tinubu’s proposal to adjust the 2025 national budget from ₦49.7 trillion to ₦54.2 trillion, citing constitutional and legislative breaches.

In a statement signed by CISLAC’s Executive Director, Auwal Ibrahim Musa (Rafsanjani), the organization expressed concern that the proposed adjustment bypasses constitutional requirements. Citing Section 81(4) of the 1999 Constitution, CISLAC noted that any additional expenditure must be presented to the National Assembly as a supplementary estimate. Instead, the executive reportedly informed lawmakers through a letter, a move the organization deems procedurally flawed and unconstitutional.

CISLAC argues that the budget increase, though attributed to additional revenues from government agencies, should have been properly introduced through a supplementary appropriation bill. The organization warns that sidestepping due process undermines the sanctity of the budgetary system and could set a dangerous precedent for fiscal governance.

The cited additional revenues were not sudden; failing to account for them in the initial budget highlights poor fiscal foresight,” the statement read.

Furthermore, CISLAC criticized the lack of prior consultation with National Assembly leadership, asserting that the executive’s unilateral approach erodes the principle of checks and balances and sidelines the legislature’s constitutional role in fiscal oversight.

Highlighting Nigeria’s mounting debt crisis, CISLAC pointed out that the 2025 budget allocates ₦16.32 trillion for debt servicing, a sharp rise from ₦712 billion in 2014. The organization warned that despite accumulating debt, several government projects—such as the Kaduna-Abuja Highway—remain incomplete or abandoned.

To address fiscal concerns, CISLAC recommended prioritizing internally generated revenue (IGR) over loans, advocating for smaller, realistic projects that deliver tangible benefits to citizens rather than ballooning Nigeria’s debt burden.

Concerns Over Wasteful Allocations

CISLAC also raised red flags over budgetary allocations to non-existent or defunct agencies, warning that such practices waste public funds and compromise the integrity of the budget process. The organization called for rigorous scrutiny of all budgetary provisions to ensure they align with national priorities.

“The National Assembly holds a constitutional mandate to oversee and approve federal expenditures. Lawmakers must rigorously exercise their authority in this matter,” CISLAC urged.

While expressing support for national development and economic growth initiatives, CISLAC emphasized that all fiscal decisions must adhere to constitutional legality, transparency, and responsible governance.

Given the unprecedented nature of running two concurrent budgets, CISLAC strongly advised the executive to reconsider its approach and strictly adhere to constitutional provisions. It also called on lawmakers to assert their oversight role and ensure transparency, accountability, and democratic governance in budgetary adjustments.

CISLAC reaffirmed its commitment to advocating for a transparent, accountable, and participatory governance framework in Nigeria.

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Discourage Deforestation today

Emmanuel Daudu

Deforestation refers to the large-scale removal or clearing of forests or trees from an area. This process is often driven by human activities such as logging, agriculture, and urban expansion.

The consequences of deforestation are numerous and severe. The most immediate impact is the loss of habitat for countless plant and animal species, leading to a decline in biodiversity. Forests are home to approximately 80% of terrestrial biodiversity, so their destruction can result in the extinction of species.

Deforestation also contributes to climate change. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas responsible for global warming, and release oxygen. When trees are cut down or burned, this process is disrupted, leading to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions and the exacerbation of climate change.

Furthermore, deforestation leads to soil erosion, as the trees and their roots help to anchor the soil in place. Without tree cover, soil is more susceptible to erosion from wind and water, resulting in the loss of fertile soil and the degradation of land.

Deforestation also has social and economic impacts. Many indigenous communities and rural populations depend on forests for their livelihoods, including for food, shelter, and income from sustainable activities like logging or non-timber forest products. The destruction of forests can therefore lead to the displacement and impoverishment of these communities.

Efforts to address deforestation include establishing protected areas, implementing sustainable land-use practices, and promoting reforestation and afforestation programs. International agreements such as the United Nations’ Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) initiative aim to provide financial incentives for forest conservation and sustainable management.

Overall, deforestation is a critical environmental issue that requires concerted global efforts to mitigate its impacts and protect the world’s forests for future generations.

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Stop Environmental degradation, it is harmful to our environment

By Emmanuel Daudu

The world is blessed with natural and mineral resources, but exploitation of these resources has led to extreme pollution of the environment. Population growth and urbanization due to developments have also contributed immensely to the current pollution globally. Traffic emissions, transported dust and open burning are all significant contributors to air pollution around the world. The Sahara desert is a major source of transported dust, especially during the harmattan season in West Africa. Mercury emissions are very high in South Africa due to coal combustion and gold mining. Air pollutants may contaminate water and soil through atmospheric deposition. However, the major pollution sources for surface waters are the urban and industrial discharges of untreated effluents into the water. A few African countries have standards for effluent discharge into surface waters, but it is unknown whether these standards are being enforced. Though groundwater sources in wells and boreholes are the major sources of drinking water for the African populace, the biological water quality of these groundwater sources is mostly low in the region due to close proximity to sanitary facilities. Identified sources of soil pollution in Africa include agricultural activities, mining, roadside emissions, auto-mechanic workshops, refuse dumps and e-waste.

Oil spills are a major problem in oil-rich African countries such as Nigeria and Angola. Agricultural activities are the lowest impacting the soil in Africa

The role of citizens on environmental degradation can vary greatly depending on their actions and choices. Here are some ways in which citizens can contribute to environmental degradation:

Over consumption: Citizens play a significant role in environmental degradation through overconsumption of natural resources. The demand for products and services can lead to excessive extraction of resources, deforestation, and habitat destruction.

Waste generation: Citizens contribute to environmental degradation by generating large amounts of waste. Improper disposal of waste, such as littering or illegal dumping, can pollute land, waterways, and air.

Energy consumption: Citizens are responsible for energy consumption in households, transportation, and industrial activities. Overreliance on fossil fuels and inefficient energy use contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and climate change.

Pollution: Individual actions, such as using harmful chemicals, pesticides, or fertilizers, can contaminate water bodies and soil, leading to pollution. Additionally, personal choices related to transportation, such as using private vehicles instead of public transportation, can increase air pollution.

Lack of awareness and education: Citizens who are uninformed or unaware of the environmental consequences of their actions may inadvertently contribute to environmental degradation. Lack of knowledge about sustainable practices and alternatives can hinder positive environmental behavior.

However, citizens also have the power to mitigate environmental degradation:

Sustainable practices: Citizens can adopt sustainable practices, such as reducing energy and water consumption, recycling and reducing waste, and choosing environmentally-friendly products. These actions help reduce the pressure on natural resources, conserve energy, and minimize pollution.

Advocacy and activism: Citizens can play a crucial role in raising awareness and advocating for environmentally-friendly policies and practices. This can involve engaging in protests, petitions, or lobbying efforts to promote sustainability and hold governments and corporations accountable.

Community involvement: Citizens can actively participate in community-based initiatives, such as tree planting, clean-up drives, or conservation projects. Collaborating with local organizations and engaging in environmental volunteering activities helps protect ecosystems and enhance local sustainability.

Education and awareness: Citizens can educate themselves and others about environmental issues, encouraging sustainable behavior. By staying informed about climate change, pollution, and conservation, citizens can make informed decisions that contribute to environmental protection.

Responsible consumer choices: Citizens can vote with their wallets by supporting companies that prioritize sustainability and environmentally-friendly practices. This can influence businesses to adopt more sustainable practices and reduce their environmental impact.

Overall, citizens have the ability to either contribute to environmental degradation or play an active role in its mitigation and prevention. With the right choices and actions, individuals can contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally-friendly future.

How to curb the menace

Increase awareness and education: Educate individuals and communities about the importance of the environment and the consequences of environmental degradation. This can be done through schools, media campaigns, and community events.

Promote sustainable practices: Encourage individuals, businesses, and governments to adopt sustainable practices. This includes reducing waste, conserving water and energy, and promoting renewable energy sources.

Regulate and enforce environmental laws: Implement and enforce strict regulations to prevent pollution and promote the sustainable use of resources. This includes enforcing laws against illegal logging, pollution, and wildlife trafficking.

Support reforestation and habitat restoration: Invest in programs that restore damaged ecosystems and protect biodiversity. This includes planting trees, restoring wetlands and coral reefs, and protecting endangered species.

Encourage responsible consumption and production: Promote responsible consumption by reducing waste and promoting recycling and reuse. Encourage sustainable production practices that minimize the use of resources and reduce pollution.

Support renewable energy: Invest in renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and decrease greenhouse gas emissions.

Encourage international cooperation: Collaborate with other countries and international organizations to address global environmental challenges. This includes sharing best practices, promoting sustainable development, and supporting international agreements such as the Paris Agreement.

Foster community involvement: Engage local communities in environmental conservation efforts. This can be done through volunteer programs, community gardens, and local environmental projects.

Support sustainable agriculture: Promote sustainable agricultural practices that minimize the use of chemicals, conserve water, and protect soil health. This includes promoting organic farming, agroforestry, and regenerative agriculture.

Invest in research and innovation: Support research and development of new technologies and practices that promote environmental sustainability. This includes investing in green technologies, sustainable materials, and eco-friendly infrastructure.

Overall, ending environmental degradation requires a multi-faceted approach involving education, regulation, community involvement, and international cooperation. It requires a shift towards sustainable practices and a collective effort to protect and restore the environment for future generations.

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Environmental Security is essential, we can achieve it with our collective efforts

By Emmanuel Daudu

Environmental security refers to the protection of communities and individuals from potential environmental threats and risks that may arise from both natural and human-induced causes. These threats can arise due to various factors, including lack of knowledge, accidents, improper management, or intentional actions, and can occur within a specific nation or transcend national borders.

These environmental dangers can take many forms, such as natural disasters like hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, or wildfires. They can also include human-induced hazards like industrial accidents, pollution, deforestation, climate change, or the release of harmful substances into the environment. These environmental risks can have significant negative impacts on public safety, health, and wellbeing.

To address environmental security concerns, governments, international organizations, and communities work to develop policies, regulations, and practices focused on preventing and mitigating environmental risks. This may involve implementing measures to reduce pollution, promoting sustainable land and resource management, developing early warning systems for natural disasters, improving emergency response capabilities, and fostering international cooperation to address transboundary environmental challenges.

By prioritizing environmental security, societies aim to ensure the sustainability and resilience of their communities, minimize potential harm, and protect public health. The understanding and management of environmental risks are crucial for maintaining a safe and secure environment for present and future generations.

Environmental security is the relative public safety from environmental dangers caused by natural or human processes due to ignorance, accident, mismanagement or  design and originating within or across national borders.

Environmental security is the state of human–environment dynamics that includes restoration of the environment damaged by military actions, and amelioration of resource scarcities, environmental degradation, and biological threats that could lead to social disorder and conflict.

Environmental security is the proactive minimization of anthropogenic threats to the functional integrity of the biosphere and thus to its interdependent human component.

By ensuring environmental security we mean guarding against environmental degradation in order to preserve or protect human, material, and natural resources at scales ranging from global to local.

The term environmental security refers to a range of concerns that can be organized into three general categories:

1. Concerns about the adverse impact of human activities on the environment.

2. Concerns about the direct and indirect effects of various forms of environmental change (especially scarcity and degradation) which may be natural or human-generated on national and regional security.

3. Concerns about the insecurity individuals and groups (from small communities to humankind) experience due to environmental change such as water scarcity, air pollution, global warming, and so on. Combining these we might conclude that the condition of environmental security is one in which social systems interact with ecological systems in sustainable ways, all individuals have fair and reasonable access to environmental goods, and mechanisms exist to address environmental crises and conflicts.

Environmental security is the maintenance of the physical surroundings of society for its needs without diminishing the natural stock.

Environmental security is protectedness of natural environment and vital interests of citizens, society, the state from internal and external impacts, adverse processes and trends in development that threaten human health, biodiversity and sustainable functioning of ecosystems, and survival of humankind. Environmental security is an integral part of Russia’s national security.

Environmental security is the state of protection of vital interests of the individual, society, natural environment from threats resulting from anthropogenic and natural impacts on the environment

Traditionally, there are two main definitions of security according to the two main points of view:

Environmental security. The major challenge concerns the global environmental change, focusing on the interactions between ecosystems and mankind, the effects of global environmental change on environmental degradation, the effects of increasing social request for resources, ecosystem services, and environmental goods.

Human security. This item addresses different security aspects like social or political security. In this context, values at risk are the survival of human beings and their quality of life.

The relevant objects of environmental security are complex, adaptive systems with two main components – the social, characterized by human intent, and the ecological, rising without intent; these have interacted historically, and society strongly determines the landscape ecological components of such systems.

To introduce environmental security with reference to SESs, it is useful to refer to the definition provided by Arnold Wolfers in 1962, stating “Environmental security, in an objective sense, measures the absence of threats to acquired values, in a subjective sense, the absence of fear that such values will be attacked.”

Basically, it is necessary to consider that

security of SELs must be assessed both objectively and subjectively, because security is meaningless unless there is somebody perceiving it;

security is value laden, and what we consider values is related to our normative systems that nowadays recognize concepts like ecosystem functions and services, ecosystem integrity, and sustainability as fundamental values for the survival and well-being of mankind; and


humans have been historically providing threats to those values from local to global scale, but there are also threats coming from natural hazards and disasters.

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Plastic pollution is an eyesore to our environment,  way forward

By Emmanuel Daudu

Affordable, durable, and flexible, plastic pervades modern life, appearing in everything from packaging to clothes to beauty products. But it is thrown away on a massive scale: every year, more than 280 million tonnes of short-lived plastic products become waste.

This excessive plastic waste has severe consequences for the environment and human health. Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down, leading to the accumulation of landfill waste and pollution of the oceans. Marine animals often mistake plastic debris for food, leading to ingestion and entanglement. Moreover, when plastic does break down, it releases harmful chemicals into the environment, further damaging ecosystems.

The production of plastic also contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate change. Plastic is primarily made from fossil fuels, such as crude oil and natural gas, leading to the release of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases during extraction, refining, and manufacturing processes.

Reducing plastic waste requires a multi-faceted approach. Firstly, there is a need for improved waste management systems. Many countries lack proper infrastructure to collect and recycle plastic waste effectively. Investments in recycling facilities and public awareness campaigns are crucial in encouraging responsible plastic disposal.

Secondly, there is a need for sustainable alternatives to single-use plastics. Many disposable plastic items, such as straws, bags, and cutlery, have readily available alternatives made from more eco-friendly materials like paper, bamboo, or biodegradable plastics. Encouraging the use of these alternatives can help reduce the demand for virgin plastic production.

Furthermore, governments and businesses should consider implementing policies and regulations to limit the use of unnecessary plastics. This could include banning certain single-use plastic items or introducing taxes on plastic products to discourage their use. Additionally, promoting the concept of a circular economy, where products are designed for reuse and recycling, can significantly reduce plastic waste.

Individuals also have a role to play in reducing plastic waste. By adopting sustainable habits like using reusable bags, water bottles, and utensils, as well as properly segregating and recycling plastic waste, individuals can significantly contribute to the reduction of plastic pollution.

To tackle the plastic waste crisis, it requires collective efforts from governments, businesses, and individuals. By prioritizing sustainable practices and promoting responsible consumption, we can work towards a future with less plastic waste and a healthier environment for all.

Overall, 46 per cent of plastic waste is landfilled, while 22 per cent is mismanaged and becomes litter. Unlike other materials, plastic does not biodegrade. It can take up to 1,000 years to break down, so when it is discarded, it builds up in the environment until it reaches a crisis point. This pollution chokes marine wildlife, damages soil and poisons groundwater, and can cause serious health impacts.

Is pollution the only problem with plastic?

No, it also contributes to the climate crisis. The production of plastic is one of the most energy-intensive manufacturing processes in the world. The material is made from fossil fuels such as crude oil, which are transformed via heat and other additives into a polymer. In 2019, plastics generated 1.8 billion metric tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions – 3.4 per cent of the global total.

Where is all this plastic coming from?

The packaging sector is the largest generator of single-use plastic waste ­in the world. Approximately 36 per cent of all plastics produced are used in packaging. This includes single-use plastic food and beverage containers, 85 per cent of which end up in landfills or as mismanaged waste.

Farming is another area where plastic is ubiquitous: it is used in everything from seed coatings to mulch film. The fishing industry is another significant source. Recent research suggests more than 100 million pounds of plastic enters the oceans from industrial fishing gear alone. The fashion industry is another major plastic user. About 60 per cent of material made into clothing is plastic, including polyester, acrylic and nylon.

I have heard people talk about microplastics. What are those?

They are tiny shards of plastic measuring up to 5mm in length. They come from everything from tires to beauty products, which contain microbeads, tiny particles used as exfoliants. Another key source is synthetic fabrics. Every time clothing is washed, the pieces shed tiny plastic fibres called microfibres – a form of microplastics. Laundry alone causes around 500,000 tonnes of plastic microfibres to be released into the ocean every year –the equivalent of almost 3 billion polyester shirts.

What is being done about plastic pollution?

In 2022, UN Member States agreed on a resolution to end plastic pollution. An Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee is developing a legally binding instrument on plastic pollution, with the aim of having it finalized by the end of 2024. Critically, the talks have focused on measures considering the entire life cycle of plastics, from extraction and product design to production to waste management, enabling opportunities to design out waste before it is created as part of a thriving circular economy

While this progress is good news, current commitments by governments and industry are not enough. To effectively tackle the plastic pollution crisis, systemic change is needed. This means, moving away from the current linear plastic economy, which centres on producing, using and discarding the material, to a circular plastic economy, where the plastic that is produced is kept in the economy at its highest value for as long as possible.

How can countries make that a reality?

Countries need to encourage innovation and provide incentives to businesses that do away with unnecessary plastics. Taxes are needed to deter the production or use of single-use plastic products, while tax breaks, subsidies and other fiscal incentives need to be introduced to encourage alternatives, such as reusable products. Waste management infrastructure must also be improved. Governments can also engage in the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee process to forge a legally binding instrument that tackles plastic pollution, including in the marine environment.

What can the average person do about plastic pollution?

While the plastic pollution crisis needs systemic reform, individual choices do make a difference. Such as shifting behaviour to avoid single-use plastic products whenever possible. If plastic products are unavoidable, they should be reused or repurposed until they can no longer be used – at which point they should be recycled or disposed of properly. Bring bags to the grocery store, and if possible, striving to purchase locally sourced and seasonal food options that require less plastic packaging and transport.

Should I lobby governments and businesses to address plastic pollution?

Yes. One of the most important actions individuals can take is to ensure their voice is heard by talking to their local representatives about the importance of the issue and supporting businesses that are striving to reduce single-use plastic products in their supply chains. Individuals can also show their support for them on social media. If people see a company using unnecessary plastic (such as single-use plastics covering fruit at a grocery store) they can contact them and ask them to do better.

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Causes, Effects and Solutions to Environmental Degradation

By Emmanuel Daudu

Environmental degradation is an increasingly pressing issue that affects us all. It is caused by a variety of factors, ranging from human activities to natural disasters, and its effects can be devastating. Many of these effects can cause further degradation, which means that this impact works as a downward cycle. Fortunately, there are solutions, and we can all work together to mitigate its impacts. Plant With Purpose exists to help reverse this cycle and create a more sustainable future for communities all around our planet.

By empowering rural communities to restore their environment, Plant With Purpose is addressing the root causes of environmental degradation and promoting long-term solutions.

One of the main causes of environmental degradation is deforestation. Trees play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems, yet they are often cut down for various reasons such as agriculture, timber, and fuel. This not only leads to the loss of biodiversity but also disrupts vital ecological processes. Plant With Purpose works with local communities to promote sustainable land management practices that help conserve forests, such as agroforestry. Through agroforestry, farmers can grow crops alongside trees, which not only prevents soil erosion but also provides additional income sources and improves food security.

Another significant factor contributing to environmental degradation is unsustainable agricultural practices. Many smallholder farmers rely on traditional methods that deplete soil nutrients, leading to decreased productivity over time. Plant With Purpose trains farmers in sustainable farming techniques such as terracing, contouring, and composting, which help to improve soil health and increase crop yields. By promoting sustainable agriculture, Plant With Purpose not only improves the livelihoods of farmers but also reduces the need for further deforestation for agriculture expansion.

Furthermore, Plant With Purpose tackles the issue of water scarcity, which is a result of environmental degradation. With the destruction of forests and the alteration of natural landscapes, water resources become depleted and polluted. By implementing watershed restoration projects, Plant With Purpose helps communities restore and protect their water sources, improving both water quality and availability. These projects often involve tree planting near rivers and lakes, which helps maintain water levels and filters pollutants before they reach water sources.

In addition to these on-the-ground projects, Plant With Purpose also advocates for sustainable policies and decision-making at the local and national levels. By raising awareness about the importance of sustainable practices and educating communities and policymakers, Plant With Purpose aims to create lasting change on a larger scale.

Mitigating environmental degradation is a collective effort that requires the involvement of individuals, communities, and governments. Plant With Purpose provides the tools and knowledge necessary to empower communities and reverse the cycle of environmental degradation. By restoring forests, promoting sustainable agriculture, and protecting water sources, Plant With Purpose is working towards a more sustainable future for communities all around the world.

Causes

Poverty: Poverty is a major contributor to environmental degradation. People living in poverty often experience hunger and food insecurity, which leads to over-exploitation of natural resources. For example, trees are frequently harvested to turn into charcoal, a product that can be sold for quick cash. This can lead to deforestation, air pollution, and other unsustainable practices that have a negative impact on the environment.

Poverty also affects environmental degradation in other ways. People living in poverty may not have access to education about environmental issues or the resources to invest in sustainable practices. They may also be more likely to engage in activities that are harmful to the environment, such as burning wood for fuel or dumping waste into rivers and streams. These activities can have long-term negative impacts on the environment, including air and water pollution, soil erosion, and loss of biodiversity.

Deforestation: Deforestation is the permanent destruction of forests in order to make the land available for other uses. It is one of the leading causes of environmental degradation because it reduces biodiversity, disrupts the water cycle, and contributes to climate change.

Trees also play an important role in the water cycle by absorbing water from the ground and releasing it into the atmosphere. Without trees, the water cycle is disrupted, leading to droughts and floods. Deforestation also contributes to climate change by releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Additionally, deforestation can lead to soil erosion, which can lead to desertification and other land degradation issues. All of these effects of deforestation can have long-lasting impacts on the environment.

Climate Change:
Climate change is a major contributor to environmental degradation because it can cause soil erosion, which is the process of wearing away the land surface by the action of natural forces such as wind, water, and ice. Climate change can cause an increase in the intensity and frequency of storms, worsening erosion. This can be especially damaging in areas that are already prone to soil erosion due to their topography or land use.

Additionally, climate change can cause an increase in the intensity and frequency of floods. Floods can carry away large amounts of sediment, which is then deposited elsewhere, leading to changes in the landscape. Furthermore, climate change can cause an increase in the intensity and frequency of droughts, which can lead to soil erosion due to wind and water. In other cases, climate change can create longer periods of drought, which results in insufficient plant growth.

Soil Damage: Soil erosion can have serious consequences for the environment, as it can lead to a decrease in soil fertility, an increase in sedimentation in waterways, and an increase in the risk of flooding. In addition, soil erosion can lead to the loss of valuable topsoil, which is essential for plant growth and food production.

Soil erosion can also contribute to environmental degradation in other ways. Soil erosion can lead to increased air pollution, as the dust particles are carried away by wind and deposited in other areas. Finally, soil erosion can lead to a decrease in biodiversity, as it can reduce the amount of habitat available for plants and animals. All of these effects can have serious consequences for the environment and should be taken into consideration when developing land management strategies.

Effects

Poverty In many rural areas, people rely on the environment for their livelihood. Right now, 8 in 10 people living in poverty are rural, reflecting the severity of our environmental crisis. Environmental degradation is a major contributor to poverty. Deforestation, overgrazing, pollution, and climate change all contribute to environmental degradation and can lead to decreased crop yields and water shortages. These factors can all contribute to poverty, as people are unable to produce enough food to feed their families.

As extreme weather events damage crops and reduce crop yields across Eastern Africa, people have grown increasingly unable to produce enough food to feed their families.

Deforestation: As environmental degradation worsens poverty, it drives people towards overharvesting of resources, namely, trees. When land is degraded, people are more likely to deforest an area in order to access the fertile forest soil for agricultural and other uses. Deforestation can also occur when land is cleared for agricultural or industrial purposes, or when forests are burned to create space for urban development. All of these activities can lead to a decrease in the amount of forested land available, which can have a devastating impact on the environment.

Soil Damage: Environmental degradation damages soil in a variety of ways. It furthers erosion, which removes topsoil and reduces the fertility of the soil. It can also cause an increase in salinity, which affects the ability of plants to absorb water and nutrients. Environmental degradation can lead to compaction, which reduces the amount of air and water that can be held in the soil. Finally, it can lead to a decrease in organic matter, which affects the ability of the soil to retain nutrients and water and to support plant growth.

Climate Change: Environmental degradation is a major contributor to climate change. Deforestation, overfishing, and other unsustainable practices lead to the destruction of habitats, the release of greenhouse gasses, and the disruption of natural carbon sinks. As habitats are destroyed, fewer plants are available to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, leading to an increase in atmospheric concentrations of the gas. The destruction of coral reefs and other marine ecosystems also leads to a decrease in the amount of carbon dioxide that is absorbed by the ocean, further contributing to climate change. Additionally, unsustainable practices such as overfishing can lead to a decrease in the number of organisms that consume carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, further exacerbating the problem.

Further Vulnerability When people living in rural areas experience environmental degradation and increasing poverty, they resort to desperate actions. Many times, children are taken out of school to work on their farm, and this disproportionately applies to girls. As a result, gender equality and education suffer.

Many people resort to migration, either to more urban areas or other countries, in search of sufficient work opportunities. Unfortunately these journeys are often dangerous, and displaced rural people in new cities or countries are especially vulnerable to exploitation. Environmental degradation is a significant contributor to human trafficking and violent activity.

Solutions

Challenges like poverty, soil erosion, and climate change are both causes and effects of environmental degradation. This means that when one of these problems grows out of control, it sets off the other problems, and they all grow more severe together. It can lead to a very difficult life for someone living in a rural area that has been degraded.

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Featured

Security of Our Environment is the responsibility of all

By Emmanuel Daudu

Environmental security awareness involves understanding and acknowledging the interconnectedness between environmental issues and national security. It recognizes that environmental threats such as climate change, natural disasters, and resource scarcity can have significant impacts on human health, economies, and political stability.

It is important to be aware of these threats and take appropriate action to mitigate risks and build resilience. This can involve implementing policies and practices that promote sustainability, investing in clean energy technologies, and supporting international cooperation to address global environmental challenges.

Individuals can also contribute to environmental security by being mindful of their own impact on the environment, reducing their carbon footprint, and advocating for policies that protect natural resources and ecosystems.

Overall, environmental security awareness is essential for safeguarding the well-being of both present and future generations, as well as ensuring a stable and secure world for all.

Environmental security awareness is important because it helps individuals and communities understand the interconnectedness of their well-being with the health and balance of the environment. It means recognizing that environmental issues such as pollution, habitat destruction, climate change, and resource depletion can have profound impacts on human societies, economies, and overall quality of life.

Protection of ecosystems: Increased environmental security awareness leads to a greater understanding of the importance of preserving and protecting the various ecosystems that provide essential services to humans, such as clean air and water, fertile soils, and biodiversity.

Mitigation of climate change impacts: Environmental security awareness involves recognizing the links between human activities and climate change. By understanding the causes and consequences of climate change, individuals and communities can take steps to reduce their carbon footprint, adopt sustainable practices, and adapt to the changing climate.

Conservation of natural resources: Awareness about the finite nature of natural resources such as water, fossil fuels, and minerals is crucial for their sustainable use. By recognizing the need to conserve these resources, individuals can make informed decisions about their consumption patterns, leading to reduced waste and increased efficiency.

Preservation of biodiversity: Environmental security awareness emphasizes the importance of biodiversity for the stability and resilience of ecosystems. By understanding the value of diverse species and their interdependencies, individuals and communities can support conservation efforts and reduce activities that contribute to habitat destruction and species loss.

Health and well-being: Increased environmental security awareness helps individuals understand the potential health impacts of environmental degradation, such as air and water pollution, exposure to toxic substances, and the spread of vector-borne diseases. This awareness encourages individuals to take measures to protect themselves and their communities from these risks, such as advocating for clean energy sources and supporting public health initiatives.

Overall, environmental security awareness means recognizing the importance of a healthy environment for sustainable development, human well-being, and the protection of future generations. It leads to informed and responsible actions to address environmental challenges, ensuring a more secure and sustainable future for all.

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Project sponsored by Zenith Global Media Services & Consultancy

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Environmental awareness: The need for a Safe environment

By Emmanuel Daudu

The world we live in today is facing numerous threats to our safety and well-being, from the effects of climate change to the increasing prevalence of natural disasters. It is crucial that we take action now to ensure that we are creating a safe and sustainable environment for ourselves and those who come after us.

One of the first steps we can take towards creating a safe environment is to address the issue of climate change, which is caused primarily by human activities such as greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation. The consequences of climate change are already being felt around the world, with extreme weather events becoming more frequent and more severe. We must all do our part to reduce our carbon footprint and switch to more sustainable energy sources in order to mitigate the effects of climate change.

Another key aspect of creating a safe environment is to ensure that our communities are resilient in the face of natural disasters. By investing in infrastructure that can withstand extreme weather events and establishing effective emergency response strategies, we can better protect ourselves and our communities from the impacts of natural disasters. It is also important that we work together to address the root causes of natural disasters, such as deforestation and urbanization, in order to prevent future catastrophes.

Furthermore, creating a safe environment means ensuring that everyone has access to clean air and water, nutritious food, and safe living conditions. It is unacceptable that millions of people around the world are living in poverty and facing environmental pollution and degradation on a daily basis. We must work together to address these issues and create a more equitable and just society for all.

Morealso, creating a safe environment is not just a moral imperative – it is a necessity if we want to ensure the well-being of ourselves and future generations. We must all do our part to address the threats to our environment and work towards a more sustainable and resilient future. Let us come together as a global community to create a safe environment for all.

Why safe environment crucial for several reasons:

Physical safety: A safe environment ensures the physical well-being of individuals. It reduces the risk of accidents, injuries, and illnesses. This is especially important in places like schools, workplaces, and public spaces where large numbers of people gather.

Emotional well-being: A safe environment provides emotional security and stability. It reduces stress, anxiety, and fear, allowing individuals to focus on their tasks and enjoy their interactions with others. Feeling safe promotes mental well-being and improves overall quality of life.

Productivity and performance: When people feel safe, they are more likely to be motivated, engaged, and productive. In a safe work environment, employees are more willing to take risks, share ideas, and express their opinions. This leads to increased productivity, creativity, and innovation.

Learning and development: Safety is essential in educational settings. Students need a safe environment to learn effectively and explore new ideas without fear of judgment or harm. In a safe environment, students are more willing to participate, ask questions, and take intellectual risks, leading to enhanced learning outcomes and personal growth.

Trust and relationships: Safety promotes trust and positive relationships among individuals. When people feel safe, they are more likely to trust others, build meaningful connections, and collaborate effectively. A safe environment fosters a sense of community and belonging, allowing individuals to support and rely on each other.

Health and well-being: A safe environment plays a crucial role in maintaining good health and well-being. It includes aspects such as clean air, safe drinking water, proper sanitation, and access to healthcare services. A safe environment protects individuals from health hazards and reduces the risk of infectious diseases.

Legal and ethical considerations: Providing a safe environment is not only a moral responsibility but also a legal requirement for organizations. They have a duty to ensure safety standards are met to prevent harm to employees, customers, and the public. Failure to provide a safe environment can result in legal and financial consequences.

In summary, a safe environment is fundamental for the physical, emotional, and psychological well-being of individuals. It fosters productivity, promotes learning and development, builds trust and relationships, and ensures legal compliance. Creating and maintaining a safe environment is beneficial for individuals, organizations, and society as a whole.

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Sponsored By Zenith Global Media Services & Consulatncy, World Sustainable Development Goals Organization

Digital Transformation for the Vulnerable: Why Rural Nigeria Must Not Be Left Behind

By Dr. Gabriel Akinremi

In today’s world, digital transformation is no longer a luxury; it is a necessity. Across the globe, governments are leveraging technology to deliver social protection more efficiently, transparently, and inclusively. Nigeria has taken bold steps in this direction with the expansion of the National Social Register and the push toward a Digital Social Registry. Yet, as we celebrate these milestones, we must confront a sobering reality: rural Nigeria risks being left behind.

The digital divide, the gap between those who have access to modern information and communication technologies and those who do not, is stark in Nigeria. Urban centres like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt are rapidly embracing digital innovation, while rural communities remain constrained by poor connectivity, limited infrastructure, and low digital literacy. If digital transformation in social protection is to succeed, it must be inclusive. It must reach the farmer in Zamfara, the widow in Ebonyi, and the child in Borno.

Digital transformation in social protection offers immense promise. By digitizing registries, linking them to national identity systems, and integrating them with digital payment platforms, Nigeria can ensure that vulnerable households receive timely and targeted support. Fraud and duplication can be reduced, transparency enhanced, and efficiency improved.

Imagine a system where a rural household is digitally identified, enrolled in a cash transfer programme, and receives funds directly into a mobile wallet. Imagine a mother in a remote village accessing subsidised healthcare because her digital identity is linked to the national health insurance scheme. These are not distant dreams; they are achievable realities if we bridge the digital divide.

Although Rural Nigeria faces unique challenges that make digital transformation difficult, connectivity remains a significant barrier. Many rural communities lack reliable internet access, and even mobile network coverage is patchy. Electricity supply is inconsistent, making it difficult to power devices or maintain digital infrastructure.

Digital literacy is another hurdle. While urban populations are increasingly comfortable with smartphones, apps, and online platforms, many rural residents have limited exposure to digital tools. For them, the idea of registering online or receiving payments through mobile platforms can be intimidating.

Socioeconomic factors compound these challenges. Poverty levels are higher in rural areas, limiting the ability of households to purchase smartphones or data plans. Gender disparities also play a role, with women in rural communities often having less access to digital tools than men.

Leaving rural Nigeria behind in digital transformation is not just unjust; it is counterproductive. Rural communities represent a significant portion of Nigeria’s population. They are home to millions of vulnerable households who stand to benefit most from social protection programmes. If digital systems exclude them, the very purpose of social protection is undermined.

Moreover, exclusion can deepen inequality. Urban populations will continue to benefit from digital innovation, while rural households remain trapped in cycles of poverty. This urban-rural divide can fuel social tensions and weaken national cohesion.

Inclusive digital transformation is therefore not optional; it is essential. It is the only way to ensure that social protection reaches every Nigerian, regardless of geography.
So how do we ensure that rural Nigeria is not left behind? Several strategies can make digital transformation more inclusive

Government and private sector must invest in expanding broadband and mobile network coverage to rural areas. Innovative solutions such as community networks, satellite internet, and solar-powered base stations can help overcome infrastructural challenges. Public-private partnerships will be key to financing and sustaining these initiatives.
Digital literacy programmes must be rolled out in rural communities. These can be delivered through schools, community centers, and local NGOs. Training should be practical, focusing on how to use mobile phones, access digital services, and protect personal data. Women and youth should be prioritized to ensure inclusivity.
Mobile phones are the most accessible digital tools in rural Nigeria. Social protection programmes should be designed to work seamlessly with mobile platforms. Mobile wallets, USSD codes, and SMS-based services can enable households to access benefits without needing smartphones or internet access.

Trust is critical. Rural households must believe that digital systems are designed to serve them. Clear communication, transparency, and visible results will build confidence. Data protection laws must be enforced to reassure citizens that their information is safe.

Local governments, traditional leaders, and community-based organizations must be involved in designing and implementing digital social protection programmes. Their participation will ensure that initiatives reflect local realities and gain community acceptance.

Policies must explicitly prioritize rural inclusion. Targets should be set for rural connectivity, digital literacy, and enrolment in digital social protection programmes. Monitoring and evaluation frameworks should track progress and identify gaps.

Therefore, the Nigerian government can learn from countries that have successfully bridged the digital divide in social protection. India’s Aadhaar system, for example, has enrolled over a billion citizens, including rural populations, by leveraging mobile technology and community outreach. Kenya’s M-Pesa has revolutionised financial inclusion by enabling mobile payments in rural areas.

These examples show that with the right policies, investments, and partnerships, rural inclusion is possible. Nigeria must adapt these lessons to its unique context, ensuring that solutions are culturally appropriate and locally sustainable.

Innovation will be critical in bridging the digital divide. Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence can help identify vulnerable households more accurately. Blockchain can enhance transparency in cash transfers. Solar-powered devices can overcome electricity challenges.

Nigeria’s vibrant tech ecosystem has the capacity to develop solutions tailored to rural realities. Startups, universities, and research institutions should be encouraged to innovate in the field of digital social protection.
Digital transformation in social protection is Nigeria’s opportunity to build a more inclusive and equitable society. But this opportunity will be squandered if rural Nigeria is left behind. The farmer in Zamfara, the widow in Ebonyi, and the alumajiri child in Borno must be at the centre of our digital agenda.

Bridging the digital divide requires investment, innovation, and inclusive policies. It requires partnerships between the government, the private sector, civil society, and local communities. Most importantly, it requires a commitment to justice a recognition that every Nigerian, regardless of geography, deserves access to social protection.

Nigeria’s future depends on how we manage this transition. If we succeed, digital transformation will not only modernise our social protection systems; it will empower millions of vulnerable households, strengthen national cohesion, and drive inclusive growth. If we fail, the digital divide will deepen inequality and undermine our development goals.

The choice is ours. Our government needs to ensure inclusion. Let us ensure that rural Nigeria is not left behind.

Digital Violence Is Real Violence: Re-writing Safety, Power, and Accountability in the Digital Age – Gabriel Akinremi, PhD

As Nigeria deepens its push towards digital transformation, a new and dangerous frontier of gender-based violence has emerged, one that lawmakers, regulators, and technology companies have not adequately confronted. Digital violence, once dismissed as “harmless online behaviour,” now threatens the safety, participation, and dignity of women and girls across the country.

Yet, as global conversations intensify under the theme “Digital violence is real violence. It is a declaration that the harm inflicted through the screen has crossed the boundaries of anonymity, geography, and time. It is a reminder that despite the promise of technology, the digital world has become the newest frontier for gendered harm, echoing and sometimes amplifying centuries old inequities.
Therefore, there is #NoExcuse for online abuse. One truth is becoming impossible to ignore: the harm women face online is no less real and often more far-reaching than the violence they endure offline.

Based on my experience in digital governance, cybersecurity, and national information systems, I have seen how technology amplifies existing inequalities. For many Nigerian women, social media, messaging platforms, and even workplace digital tools have become unsafe spaces, filled with harassment, impersonation, threats, sextortion, deepfake abuse, and cyberstalking.

Victims withdraw from online learning, political discourse, job opportunities, entrepreneurship, and public engagement. Some change their phone numbers repeatedly. Others abandon professional platforms entirely.

Digital violence does not end when the device locks. It travels into women’s careers, mental health, family life, and sense of safety.

Despite rising case numbers documented by civil society organisations, Nigeria’s current legal and policy frameworks remain inadequate. Digital violence sits at the intersection of cybersecurity, digital rights, justice, and national development but is treated as an afterthought.

If Nigeria expects women to participate meaningfully in Politics, Digital entrepreneurship, Public leadership, STEM fields, Journalism, and Civic advocacy, then digital safety must be a national priority.

Technology does not create misogyny; it multiplies it. Without robust safeguards, online spaces will continue to reproduce the very power structures Nigeria claims it is trying to dismantle.

Beyond harassment and bullying, more sophisticated threats are emerging, such as Deepfake blackmail of young girls and public figures, AI generated sexual content used for intimidation, Non-consensual image circulation, and Data-driven targeting of women activists and Algorithmic bias that exposes women to harmful content.

These tools make abuse easier, anonymity stronger, and evidence harder to track leaving victims with fewer options for justice.

As a digital transformation specialist, I believe Nigeria must urgently update its cybercrime, digital rights, and data protection frameworks to address this new reality. The current pace of reform does not match the velocity of technological harm.

To protect women and strengthen trust in our digital ecosystem, Nigeria must commit to Gender responsive digital policy reforms. Laws must explicitly recognise digital violence as a prosecutable form of gender-based violence, and provide better investigative capacity for law enforcement. Cyberstalking and extortion cases fail because many investigators lack the tools and training to trace digital trails. Therefore, there must be Stronger accountability for tech platforms operating in Nigeria. Companies must respond more quickly to reports and make their safety algorithms more transparent. While we will put in place National digital safety education in Schools, workplaces, and communities, digital safety should be treated as an essential life skill, not optional knowledge.

Survivor centred reporting and redress systems. Victims must have quick, stigma-free channels to report cases and seek justice. Nigeria cannot continue to build its digital economy on unsafe foundations.
The fight against digital violence is not merely about punishing offenders; it is about protecting women’s voices, opportunities, and freedom to participate in a digital Nigeria.
A society where women are shamed, threatened, or blackmailed into silence cannot innovate.

A digital economy that exposes half its population to violence cannot grow sustainably.

A nation that ignores online abuse undermines its own democratic future.

If we are bold enough, technology can become a pathway to equity, not a weapon of oppression. But that future will only emerge if Nigeria acknowledges a simple truth. Digital violence is real violence, and there is absolutely #NoExcuse.

Youth Empowerment at the Forefront as Kano Hosts North-West Security Summit

Maryam Aminu

Kano State on Wednesday highlighted the critical link between youth engagement and regional security as it hosted the North-West Multi-Stakeholders Security Summit, convening government officials, security agencies, community leaders, and youth representatives.

The summit, organised by the Coalition of Nigerian Youths on Security and Safety Affairs (CONYSSA) in partnership with the Federal Ministry of Youth Development, was designed not only to address insecurity but also to spotlight the role of young people as catalysts for peace and development.

Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf, who was honoured with the Outstanding Leadership Award and decorated as an Icon of Security Ambassador, urged youths to channel their energy into productive ventures, skills acquisition, and entrepreneurship, stressing that sustainable security begins with empowered citizens.
“Youths are the backbone of our communities. When they are engaged positively, we see a dramatic reduction in crime and social vices. The government is committed to creating opportunities, and young people must seize them,” Governor Yusuf said.

Ambassador Ade-Mario Emmanuel, Director-General of CONYSSA, reinforced this view, calling for stronger government support for both youth initiatives and security agencies.

He argued that well-empowered youths are less likely to be drawn into criminal networks and more likely to contribute to social stability.
The summit also featured contributions from security agencies, including the NDLEA and EFCC, who emphasised partnerships with credible organisations to curb drug abuse and financial crimes, two key drivers of insecurity among young people.

A keynote lecture on “Security Challenges in Northern Nigeria” by security consultant Dr. Yahuza Getso, represented by Mr. Ahmad Rufai, highlighted the need for sustained collaboration between government, communities, and youths to achieve long-term peace.

By shifting the conversation from enforcement alone to youth inclusion and empowerment, Kano State’s summit underscored a growing recognition that the solution to insecurity in the North-West lies not just in policing but in preparing young people for meaningful roles in society.

Uba Sani Signals Readiness to Implement Full Local Government Autonomy in Kaduna

Maryam Aminu

Kaduna State Governor, Senator Uba Sani, has indicated readiness to implement full local government autonomy in line with the July 2024 Supreme Court judgment mandating direct allocation of statutory funds to local councils across Nigeria.
The Supreme Court ruling directed that allocations meant for local governments should be paid directly to the councils, rather than routed through state governments.

President Bola Tinubu has repeatedly urged governors to comply fully with the judgment, describing local government autonomy as critical to deepening democracy and improving grassroots development.


Speaking at the All Progressives Congress (APC) National Caucus meeting in Abuja earlier this week, President Tinubu reaffirmed the federal government’s position on the issue.
“There is no autonomy without a funded mandate,” the President said.

“We’ll give them their money directly. That’s the truth.”

Governor Sani’s stance places Kaduna among states signalling early alignment with the federal government’s push for fiscal and administrative independence at the local government level.

Officials within the Kaduna State Government say strengthening local councils would improve service delivery, particularly in education, healthcare and rural development, areas often affected by limited funding and centralised control.

The state’s Deputy Governor, Dr. Hadiza Balarabe, recently underscored the importance of empowered local governments while speaking at a governance conference in Kaduna. She noted that Nigeria’s democracy cannot function optimally without accountable and effective leadership at the grassroots.
“Nigeria’s democracy cannot thrive without competent, legitimate and accountable governance at the grassroots,” Balarabe said, adding that well-resourced local councils are essential for sustainable development and alignment with the federal reform agenda.

Governance and public finance experts have also weighed in on the reform. Dr. Emeka Okwuosa, a public finance specialist at the Centre for Fiscal Studies, said direct allocation of funds would give local councils greater capacity to plan and execute development initiatives without undue interference.
According to him, local government autonomy represents “a significant step toward strengthening accountability and democratic governance at the grassroots.”

However, analysts have cautioned that autonomy must be matched with stronger financial management and oversight frameworks.

Prof. Amina Rufai of the Nigerian Institute of Policy Analysis warned that capacity gaps at the local level could limit the impact of direct funding if not addressed.
“Local governments need robust financial management and accountability systems. Without them, direct allocations may not translate into meaningful development,” she said.
President Tinubu’s administration has maintained that empowering local governments remains a key pillar of its governance reforms. Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, has described local council autonomy as essential to accelerating development and deepening democratic participation at the community level.

As discussions around implementation continue nationwide, Governor Sani’s position is being closely watched as states respond to the Supreme Court ruling and growing federal pressure for compliance.
The coming weeks are expected to shape how quickly the reform moves from policy declaration to practical implementation across Nigeria’s 774 local government areas.

ODA Abuja Branch Closes 2025 in Grand Style, Honours Distinguished Leaders

Maryam Aminu

The Obowu Development Association (ODA), Abuja Branch, on Sunday hosted a colourful End-of-Year and Award-Giving Ceremony at the Obowu Hall, Gwarinmpa, Abuja, bringing together distinguished personalities, community leaders and stakeholders from Obowu and beyond to celebrate unity, service and progress.

In his welcome address, the President of ODA Abuja Branch, Ichie Bede O. Anyanwu (Mayor), expressed deep appreciation to members for their unwavering support since the inauguration of the current executive in March 2024, despite prevailing economic challenges.

He highlighted key achievements of the administration, including strengthened welfare initiatives, improved security and facilities at the ODA Hall, a constitution review focused on members’ welfare, effective dispute resolution through the Ombudsman Committee, and sustained engagement with town unions and affiliate bodies.

The ceremony also served as a platform to recognise excellence and dedicated service. Ambassador Timothy Ihemadu was specially honoured for his appointment in the oil and gas sector, while Hon. Chief Barr. Victor Muruako, Esq., Executive Chairman of the Fiscal Responsibility Commission, received an award for his outstanding contributions to the empowerment and advancement of Obowu sons and daughters, particularly in employment and education. Chief Dr. Cliff Ogbede, Executive Director, South East Development Commission, and Engr. Goddy Nwokorie were also recognised for their leadership excellence and commitment to community development.

The event attracted several eminent personalities, including Baa Jaffa Nwosu, OON; Chief Chika Okafor; Gen. Okey Ugoh (Rtd); Gen. Dr. Ikechukwu Okeke (Rtd); Chief Chris Uwadoka, PhD; Dr. Charles Okafor; and His Royal Highness, Igwe Ezenwa Anyanwu, Eze Igbo II of Karu, Abuja, among others. Their presence underscored the unity, strength and growing influence of the Obowu community in the Federal Capital Territory.

Looking ahead, the ODA Abuja leadership unveiled key priorities for 2026, including the convening of an ODA Consultative Forum to address rising insecurity, the launch of a social responsibility initiative to support the education of vulnerable members, and urgent structural reinforcement of the ODA Hall to preserve it as a lasting legacy for future generations.

Chaired by Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Nwagwu, and anchored by Harrison Onyemjoro (Obi Ego) and Okonkwo Chinyere Ujunwa of the Voice of Nigeria, the ceremony provided a fitting and celebratory close to the year marked by unity, gratitude, recognition and renewed commitment to the development of Obowu.

The 2025 End-of-Year celebration once again reaffirmed the ODA Abuja Branch as a vibrant, forward-looking association, united in purpose and resolute in advancing the collective interests of Obowu people wherever they reside.

Security Is a Collective Responsibility- Matawalle Reaffirms Collaborative Approach

Emmanuel Daudu

The Minister of State for Defence, His Excellency Dr. Bello Matawalle, MON, has reiterated that ensuring national security is a shared responsibility that requires the active participation of citizens, communities and all relevant stakeholders.

Dr. Matawalle made this assertion on Tuesday, December 16, 2025, when members of the National Forum of Former Legislators paid him a courtesy visit at the Ministry of Defence headquarters, Ship House, Abuja.

According to the Minister, safeguarding the nation goes beyond the efforts of the Ministry of Defence and the Armed Forces alone, stressing that public cooperation, timely intelligence sharing and community vigilance are critical to addressing Nigeria’s security challenges. He noted that managing national security has become increasingly complex due to evolving threats across different parts of the country.

“While public concerns and criticisms are understandable in a democratic society, it is important to situate these challenges within their proper historical and operational context,” Matawalle said.

He explained that under the current administration, the Ministry of Defence, in collaboration with the Armed Forces and other security agencies, has continued to confront security threats through renewed strategies, enhanced inter-agency cooperation, sustained operations and capacity building, all aimed at protecting lives and securing communities.

The Minister further reaffirmed the Federal Government’s commitment to strengthening national security through sustained collaboration between the Executive and Legislative arms of government.

He emphasized that addressing Nigeria’s security challenges requires a holistic approach that combines kinetic operations with non-kinetic strategies such as intelligence sharing and effective legislative oversight.

Matawalle also underscored the importance of leveraging the experience and institutional knowledge of former legislators in shaping policies that promote peace, stability and national cohesion.

He commended the forum for its continued interest in national security issues and assured members of the Ministry’s readiness to work closely with them and other relevant institutions to ensure a safer Nigeria.

Earlier, the leader of the delegation, Honourable Raphael Nnanna Ibekwe, said the visit was to identify with the Ministry of Defence and commend its efforts despite the challenges it faces. He acknowledged that security is a collective responsibility and used the opportunity to call on Nigerians to support the government and security agencies in tackling emerging threats.

Ibekwe urged the Ministry to remain focused on delivering the President’s agenda and pledged the forum’s support, particularly in the area of non-kinetic approaches. He noted that the forum comprises experienced hands, including security experts, who are willing to assist in making Nigeria more secure.

He also encouraged the Minister of State for Defence to remain steadfast, adding that the forum’s visit was to show solidarity and confidence in his leadership, given his track record and credentials.

Youth Ministry Goes Fully Digital, Launches Paperless System Ahead of Federal Deadline

Maryam Aminu

In a bold step towards modern governance, the Federal Ministry of Youth Development has officially launched its Enterprise Content Management System (ECMS), positioning the Ministry at the forefront of the Federal Government’s transition to a fully paperless civil service.

The launch, held in Abuja, comes ahead of the December 31, 2025 deadline set by the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation for all Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) to migrate to digital operations, marking a significant milestone in public sector reform.

Speaking at the event, the Honourable Minister of Youth Development, Comrade Ayodele Olawande, described the ECMS deployed in partnership with Galaxy Backbone Limited as a game-changing platform designed to boost efficiency, transparency, record management and service delivery across the Ministry.

According to the Minister, the system represents more than a technological upgrade. “This is a fundamental shift in our work culture. Moving from manual processes to seamless digital workflows will accelerate decision-making and strengthen accountability in the delivery of youth-focused programmes,” he said.

Represented by the Permanent Secretary, Dr. Maryam Keshinro, Comrade Olawande underscored the critical role of staff in driving the success of the initiative, urging them to fully embrace the system as a tool to reduce clerical burdens while enhancing creativity, monitoring and youth engagement.

The Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Mrs. Didi Esther Walson-Jack, hailed the ECMS launch as a major boost to the Federal Government’s public service reform agenda. She noted that the adoption of paperless systems is central to building a modern, responsive and results-driven civil service.

“The Ministry of Youth Development has demonstrated commendable leadership by embracing this reform. A paperless civil service will improve efficiency, professionalism and service delivery,” Mrs. Walson-Jack stated.

She added that the system is expected to cut operational costs, eliminate delays caused by physical files, promote environmental sustainability and enhance services to Nigerian youth. The initiative, she noted, aligns with Pillar 5 of the Federal Civil Service Strategy and Implementation Plan (2021–2025) and supports the President’s Renewed Hope Agenda.

Also speaking, the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Galaxy Backbone Limited, Professor Ibrahim Adeyanju represented by Hon. Olusegun Olulade, Executive Director of Customer Centricity and Marketing described the Ministry’s onboarding onto the One Government Cloud (OneGov) Platform as a critical step in the nation’s digital transformation journey.

He commended the Ministry’s leadership for embracing innovation and reaffirmed Galaxy Backbone’s commitment to providing sustained technical support to build a more effective, inclusive and future-ready public service.

With the ECMS now in operation, the Federal Ministry of Youth Development has signaled its readiness to lead by example in Nigeria’s march towards a digitally driven and efficient public sector.

Dr. Maryam Keshinro Assumes Office as Permanent Secretary, Pledges Stronger Youth Empowerment Drive

Maryam Aminu

The Federal Ministry of Youth Development has formally welcomed Dr. Maryam Keshinro as its new Permanent Secretary, following a handover ceremony held in Abuja on Monday.

Addressing Directors, staff and inter-ministerial partners, Dr. Keshinro expressed appreciation for the warm reception, describing her appointment as a continuation of her long-standing commitment to mentorship, public service and national development.

She commended the achievements of her predecessor and assured that existing gains would be consolidated and expanded.

She underscored the strategic importance of the Ministry, noting that young people constitute nearly 70 per cent of Nigeria’s population, making youth development central to the country’s future. Dr. Keshinro reaffirmed the Ministry’s alignment with the Federal Government’s Renewed Hope Agenda, stressing that youth empowerment remains a national priority.

The new Permanent Secretary pledged to lead with integrity, accountability and professionalism, with a focus on strengthening due process, transparency and the rule of law; promoting merit, hard work and continuous improvement; leveraging staff expertise for impactful programmes; and ensuring service delivery that responds to the needs of young Nigerians.

She announced that internal briefings would commence shortly, during which Departments would present updates on ongoing programmes, achievements, challenges, budget performance, nominal roll status, 2026 leave rosters and strategic priorities for the year ahead.

Reaffirming her open-door leadership style, Dr. Keshinro encouraged staff to contribute innovative ideas, report challenges promptly and participate actively in policy development, while upholding teamwork, professionalism and effective communication.

“Together, we will build a legacy of pride, progress and lasting empowerment for the Nigerian youth,” she said.

In his valedictory remarks, the outgoing Permanent Secretary, Mr. Olubunmi Olusanya, highlighted key areas for sustaining the Ministry’s momentum, including seamless programme handover, support for promotions and capacity building, strengthened monitoring and evaluation, and enhanced private-sector collaboration.

He expressed confidence that the Ministry would continue to advance youth development across the country.

Doro Calls for Unified Humanitarian, Poverty Reduction System at Abuja Dialogue

Emmanuel Daudu

The Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, Dr. Bernard M. Doro, has called for the establishment of a unified national framework to coordinate humanitarian response and poverty reduction efforts across Nigeria, stressing the need for stronger sub-national ownership and results-based financing.

Dr. Doro made the call on Monday during a one-day High-Level Multi-Stakeholder Dialogue on Strengthening Sub-National Ownership and Results-Based Financing (RBF) for Humanitarian and Development Interventions, held at the European Union Conference Hall in Abuja.

He emphasised that state governments should assume primary operational responsibility for first-line humanitarian responses, particularly in addressing recurring challenges such as flooding, insecurity, population displacement and growing socio-economic vulnerabilities. According to him, states and local governments possess the proximity and contextual understanding required for timely, effective and sustainable interventions.

“Sub-national ownership is no longer optional but imperative,” the minister said, noting that humanitarian planning must be fully integrated into state development frameworks to deliver lasting impact.

Dr. Doro outlined key objectives of the dialogue, including reinforcing the operational mandates of State Ministries of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction through improved budgeting, enhanced preparedness systems and stronger emergency response coordination. He also called for consensus on state-led response mechanisms such as early warning systems, motivation protocols for local governments and structured coordination among State Emergency Management Agencies and community-based responders.

A major highlight of the dialogue was the unveiling of the proposed “One Humanitarian, One Poverty Reduction System”, a national platform designed to harmonise and track all humanitarian and poverty reduction interventions across government institutions, development partners, civil society organisations and the private sector. Dr. Doro said the platform would enhance transparency, provide real-time data, support evidence-based decision-making and eliminate duplication of efforts, while anchoring financing on verifiable outcomes.

He further noted that progress in humanitarian response, social protection and poverty reduction would be gradual but achievable through sustained commitment and collaboration. While acknowledging ongoing debates around the boundaries between humanitarian intervention and social protection, he stressed that the ultimate focus must remain on measurable improvements in the lives of Nigerians.

The minister added that the dialogue, alongside upcoming engagements such as a follow-up meeting in February and the National Council on Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, was aimed at ensuring effective implementation of national policies at state and local government levels. He called for stronger collaboration on livelihood creation and productive interventions with clearly defined exit outcomes that move beneficiaries out of poverty.

In his remarks, the Minister of Budget and National Planning, Alhaji Atiku Bagudu, underscored the constitutional and developmental necessity for cooperation across all tiers of government.

He noted that humanitarian action, social protection and poverty reduction are embedded in Nigeria’s Fundamental Objectives and Directive Principles of State Policy.

He also highlighted that ongoing macroeconomic reforms and increased fiscal inflows to states and local governments present new opportunities for investment in humanitarian and social sectors, in line with the National Development Plan and the Renewed Hope Development Agenda.

The Permanent Secretary of the Ministry, Mr. Olubunmi Olusanya, thanked participants for their engagement and urged states to utilise forthcoming platforms, including the National Council on Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction scheduled for January 2026, to deepen collaboration, share best practices and mobilise additional resources.

Also speaking, the EU Head of State, Human Development, Ms. Leila Ben Amor Mathieu, reaffirmed the European Union’s commitment to supporting Nigeria’s humanitarian and development priorities, particularly initiatives that strengthen local ownership, accountability and sustainable financing.

Panel sessions at the dialogue featured presentations on state-led poverty reduction initiatives under the Durable Solutions Framework, cascading the National Social Protection Framework to state levels, and results-based approaches to poverty reduction.

The dialogue concluded with a shared commitment among stakeholders to strengthen sub-national leadership, improve preparedness and emergency response systems, and advance results-based financing frameworks to ensure sustainable and measurable impact.

The event attracted participants from federal and state governments, local government authorities, civil society organisations, donor agencies, technical experts and the humanitarian community, with representatives from ECHO and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs also in attendance.

Head of Service, On Behalf of FCTA Staff, Salutes Wike on his 58th Birthday

Maryam Aminu

The Management and staff of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) have congratulated the Honourable Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Barrister Nyesom Ezenwo Wike (CON), on the occasion of his 58th birthday.

In a goodwill message issued on behalf of the Administration, the Acting Head of Service of the FCT, Mrs. Nancy Sabanti Nathan, mni, praised the minister for his unwavering commitment, resilience and purposeful leadership, which she said have continued to drive the ongoing transformation of Abuja’s infrastructure.

According to the statement, Wike’s leadership over the past two years has recorded visible progress across the Federal Capital Territory, attracting commendation for its impact and effectiveness.

The FCTA staff also lauded the minister’s dedication to workers’ welfare, particularly his consistency in ensuring the prompt payment of salaries and allowances, a development they noted has boosted morale and productivity within the Administration.

“Your doggedness and remarkable resilience in driving development in the nation’s capital are truly commendable,” the statement read, adding that the workforce remains proud and grateful to serve under his leadership.

The FCTA staff wished the minister renewed strength, greater victories and unprecedented breakthroughs as he marks another year, expressing confidence that his future accomplishments would further consolidate the legacy he is building.

The message concluded with warm congratulations to the minister and a reaffirmation of the Administration’s support and appreciation for his service to the Federal Capital Territory and the nation.