Africa Security Investigation News

World Cancer Day 2025: Nigerians Urged Not to Ignore “Blood in Their Stool” as Colorectal Cancer Claims Over 5,900 Lives in 2022

Maryam Aminu

In a bid to raise awareness about colorectal cancer, Project PINK BLUE – Health & Psychological Trust Centre, in collaboration with the Global Colorectal Cancer Association, premiered the documentary Blood in My Stool at Transcorp Hilton Abuja on World Cancer Day 2025.

Nigerians have been urged to pay closer attention to symptoms of colorectal cancer, particularly the presence of blood in their stool, as the disease continues to claim thousands of lives annually.

The documentary, which highlights the devastating impact of colorectal cancer in Nigeria, features survivor stories and expert insights, emphasizing the importance of early detection and equitable access to cancer care.

The Minister of Youth Development, Comrade Ayodele Olawande, officially opened the film premiere and used the occasion to urge young Nigerians to become health champions in their communities.

“Do not ignore any blood in your stool rectal bleeding is a symptom of colorectal cancer,” he warned. “Avoid smoking, eat organic foods, limit alcohol, and maintain a healthy lifestyle.”

He emphasized that the renewed hope administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is committed to improving youth health, citing initiatives such as the National Youth Investment Fund (NYIF), Nigerian Youth Academy (NIYA), and the Youth Confab.

“Health is wealth. If we want young Nigerians to succeed in business, governance, and leadership, we must first invest in their well-being,” he added.

Speaking also, Runcie C.W. Chidebe, Executive Director of Project PINK BLUE, revealed that colorectal cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Nigeria, with 5,912 out of 8,114 diagnosed patients succumbing to the disease in 2022.

“These deaths are not just statistics; they are people parents, brothers, sisters, and breadwinners. They are preventable if detected and treated early,” Chidebe stated.

He lamented that while cancers such as breast, cervical, and prostate receive significant attention, colorectal cancer remains largely neglected, leaving many patients unseen and unheard.

Candace Henley, Director of Equity and Partnerships at the Global Colon Cancer Association, stated that the film serves as a call to action, ensuring that patients’ voices are heard and that the disease receives the attention it deserves.

Mr. Ejike Ugwu, a Clinical Psychologist with Project PINK BLUE,

Mr. Ejike Ugwu, a Clinical Psychologist with Project PINK BLUE, emphasized the organization’s commitment to driving action for improved cancer care in Nigeria and across Africa.

He highlighted the harsh realities faced by many cancer patients in Nigeria, who often struggle with the difficult choice of using their limited funds to buy food or pay for treatment. “Many cancer patients, upon diagnosis, are more concerned about how to raise money for their medications rather than focusing on recovery,” he noted.

Ugwu called for the establishment of an accessible Cancer Health Fund to ease the financial burden on patients. “If we had the power, we would make cancer treatment free. But until then, we will continue to push for initiatives that improve the well-being of cancer patients,” he added.

A colorectal cancer survivor, Mrs. Yemisi Daodu, shared her journey, recalling how noticing blood in her stool prompted her to seek medical attention.

“My diagnosis was early, and I started treatment immediately. Today, I am doing well. But I was privileged to get treatment abroad how many Nigerians can afford that?” she asked, stressing the urgent need for equitable access to cancer care.

Another survivor, Elizabeth Awoejeh, urged the government to drastically reduce the cost of cancer medications, which she described as “too expensive and unaffordable.”

She reassured attendees that cancer is not a death sentence and encouraged early screening.

The documentary Blood in My Stool serves as a wake-up call for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and the general public to prioritize colorectal cancer awareness and prevention.

As Project PINK BLUE and the Global Colon Cancer Association continue their advocacy, they call on the government, donors, and civil society to invest in early detection, affordable treatment, and patient-centered care.

RMAFC Director, Dr. Tanimu Adamu Aliyu, Honored for Excellence in Fiscal Management

Maryam Aminu

The Director of the Fiscal Efficiency Department at the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC), Dr. Tanimu Adamu Aliyu, has been recognized for his outstanding leadership and contributions to national development with a prestigious award from the Wudil Commercial Old Boys Association (WUCOBA).

The award, conferred in Kano on Saturday, February 1, 2025, celebrates Dr. Tanimu’s dedicated service, fiscal expertise, and unwavering commitment to the advancement of Nigeria’s economic and financial sector.

In a show of humility and institutional pride, Dr. Tanimu presented the award to RMAFC Chairman, Dr. Muhammed Bello Shehu, at the Commission’s headquarters on Wednesday, February 5, 2025.

Commending Dr. Tanimu, Dr. Shehu described the recognition as well-deserved, lauding his diligence, professionalism, and selfless service to the nation.

He further expressed confidence that Dr. Tanimu’s contributions will continue to shape fiscal policies and drive national progress.

World Cancer Day: Supporting Cancer Victims Is a Collective Responsibility – Women Affairs Minister

Maryam Aminu

The Honourable Minister of Women Affairs, Hajiya Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim, has reaffirmed her commitment to supporting cancer patients and survivors, emphasizing that caring for those affected by cancer is a shared responsibility.

In a statement released on Tuesday by her Special Adviser on Media & Publicity, Mr. Jonathan Eze, the Minister joined the global community in commemorating World Cancer Day 2025, expressing solidarity with patients and celebrating the resilience of survivors.

Themed “United by Unique”, this year’s observance underscores the importance of individualized, patient-centered care in the fight against cancer, ensuring that treatments are tailored to each patient’s unique needs.

The Minister highlighted the disproportionate impact of cancer on women, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where breast and cervical cancers remain leading causes of death.

“To the women and families affected by cancer, I want to assure you that you are not alone. We stand with you in this fight and will continue to work tirelessly to ensure that you receive the support and care you deserve,” she said.

She stressed the need for increased awareness, early detection, and access to quality healthcare services, calling for collaborative efforts among stakeholders to improve screening programs, research, and innovative treatments.

“As we mark World Cancer Day, on behalf of the Federal Ministry of Women Affairs, I want to assure women across Nigeria that we are committed to supporting your health and well-being. We will continue working with relevant stakeholders to enhance cancer prevention and treatment,” she added.

Hajiya Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim urged government agencies, private organizations, and civil society to unite in ensuring that every woman has access to quality cancer care and no one faces the disease alone.

“Let us unite to create a world where every woman has access to quality cancer care, and where no woman has to face cancer alone,” she concluded.

World Cancer Day, observed annually on February 4, serves as a global platform to raise awareness, encourage early detection, and advocate for better treatment and support systems for cancer patients worldwide.

NiMet Predicts Early Rainfall in Parts of Nigeria as Keyamo Unveils 2025 Seasonal Climate Prediction

Maryam Aminu

The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has forecasted early rainfall across several parts of the country in 2025, as the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo, unveiled the agency’s 2025 Seasonal Climate Prediction (SCP) in Abuja on Tuesday.

Themed “The Role of Early Warnings Towards a Climate-Resilient Aviation Industry for Sustainable Socio-Economic Development,” the SCP report predicts that many regions will witness significant rainfall events before the usual onset period.

According to the forecast, the onset of rainfall is expected to be delayed in some northern and central states, including Plateau, Kaduna, Niger, Benue, Nasarawa, Taraba, Adamawa, and Kwara.

However, early rainfall is predicted for parts of the South, including Delta, Bayelsa, Rivers, Anambra, Oyo, Ogun, Osun, Ondo, Lagos, Edo, Enugu, Imo, and Ebonyi. Other regions are expected to experience a normal onset.

The end of the rainy season is also projected to vary, with parts of Zamfara, Katsina, Kano, Kaduna, Jigawa, Plateau, Bauchi, Borno, Yobe, Adamawa, Taraba, Niger, Kwara, Kogi, FCT, Ekiti, and Ondo states seeing an early cessation.

In contrast, areas such as Lagos, Cross River, Delta, Akwa Ibom, Ebonyi, and Enugu may experience a delayed end to the season.

Keyamo emphasized the importance of the SCP document in supporting strategic decision-making across various sectors.“This report provides insights into expected weather and climate patterns, equipping sectors like agriculture, disaster risk management, health, marine operations, transport, and aviation with the foresight needed to plan, mitigate risks, and harness opportunities,” he stated.

“This report provides insights into expected weather and climate patterns, equipping sectors like agriculture, disaster risk management, health, marine operations, transport, and aviation with the foresight needed to plan, mitigate risks, and harness opportunities,” he stated.

The Permanent Secretary, Dr. Ibrahim Abubakar Kana, highlighted efforts to make the SCP widely accessible.

He noted that a summary document for policymakers, translations in Hausa, Igbo, Yoruba, and Pidgin, and a comprehensive report on Nigeria’s 2024 climate state demonstrate NiMet’s commitment to inclusivity.

“Today’s session is special because it underscores our dedication to public engagement, ensuring this knowledge reaches all 36 states and the FCT,” he added.

NiMet’s Director General and CEO, Prof. Charles Anosike,

NiMet’s Director General and CEO, Prof. Charles Anosike, stressed that the SCP is a perishable resource, requiring prompt utilization and feedback for continuous improvement.

He urged stakeholders to adopt the report’s findings for effective climate adaptation.

He also extended appreciation to lawmakers and governors for their support, particularly the Senate and House Committees on Aviation and Aviation Technology, and called for further collaboration to ensure the SCP’s downscaling and implementation at the grassroots level.

Also speaking, the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Labour, Employment, and Productivity, representing Plateau Central Senatorial District, Senator Diket Plang, emphasized the crucial role of climate awareness in safeguarding the environment and mitigating weather-related risks.

“It is very unwise not to be conscious of climatic changes,” he said. “NiMet’s program deserves the support of society. If we follow NiMet’s predictions, we will avoid most of the damages we are facing today.”

The full SCP document is available for download on the NiMet website (www.nimet.gov.ng).

Defamation: Reno Omokri still facing legal proceedings – Concerned Christian Youth Forum

James Paul Adama, the Convener of the Concerned Christian Youth Forum, has described as untrue the recent claim by Reno Omokri that the warrant of arrest issued against him by a court has been quashed.

Recall that the court, presided over by His Worship, Chief Emmanuel A. Iyanna, issued the remand warrant against Omokri through an ex-parte motion filed by the Inspector General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, on January 13, 2025, for defaming Christianity and harassing religious leaders online.

However, Omokri, in a post on his Facebook page, claimed that the order had been vacated by the court.

The Concerned Christian Youth Forum, which launched the petition, said Reno’s claim is false and misleading.

Adama, in a statement on Monday, said that contrary to Omokri’s claim, Pastor Paul Enenche never at any point initiated or filed any legal case against him.

He vowed that the group’s primary goal is to put an end to the disparaging remarks and cyberbullying directed at Christianity and its leaders.

His statement reads:

“I am here today to correct a false assertion made by Reno Omokri and his legal team regarding the claim that his remand warrant was quashed. It is simply untrue and has been made with the intention of creating a deceptive narrative.

“It is important to set the record straight and to ensure that the public is not misled by this misinformation. The matter is ongoing.

“To clarify the matter and set the records straight, contrary to Reno’s misleading claims in his malicious report, Dr. Paul Enenche has never at any point initiated or filed any legal case against him.

“The case in question was brought forward by the concerned Christian youths, not Dr. Enenche, and we have already addressed this fact in our previous media conferences.

“Despite Reno’s continuous and unwarranted attacks on Dr. Paul Enenche, it is important to note that Dr. Enenche has consistently refused to lower himself to Reno’s level by dignifying him with a response — that is, if he even has enough time to read or listen to Reno’s blabbings.

“Reno, a known blackmailer who is notorious for speaking from both sides of his mouth, has no moral high ground to stand on in this matter.

“Dr. Enenche has always maintained his dignity and refused to engage in petty squabbles with morally bankrupt individuals who thrive on falsehood and deceit.

“Reno must take responsibility for his actions and face the concerned Christian youth, who are the rightful parties in this matter.

“It is high time he stopped dragging Dr. Paul Enenche into his ignoble web of lies, hypocrisy, and deceit.

“Dr. Enenche will continue to focus on his ministry and the positive impact he is making in the lives of countless people around the world, leaving Reno to deal with the consequences of his own egregious actions.

“I am perplexed as to why Reno Omokri and his lawyer would attempt to deceive the public by claiming that the magistrate dismissed his case.

“The truth of the matter is that Reno Omokri is still facing legal proceedings, and the claim that his remand warrant has been quashed or that he has been cleared of any wrongdoing is false.

“This misrepresentation of facts is typical of Omokri’s modus operandi, as he has long sought to subvert the truth in order to suit his own agenda.

“The fact remains that the absence of Reno Omokri’s name from the FIR is merely a procedural issue and does not absolve him of any wrongdoing. As the legal process moves forward, it will be up to the courts to determine the veracity of the allegations and deliver justice accordingly. I have obtained the CTC of the court ruling of that day, and it is contrary to the assertion being peddled by Reno Omokri and his co-traveler.

“The misguided ploy of Omokri and his cohort amounts to little more than a desperate attempt to divert attention from the stark reality. This is to remind Reno Omokri that no matter how far he runs, the long arm of the law will, inevitably, catch up with him.

“Reno Omokri’s suggestion that his legal troubles are centered solely around Dr. Pastor Paul Enenche is patently false. This assertion is nothing more than a cheap attempt to besmirch the reputation of a respected religious leader. Reno’s constant fixation with Dr. Enenche, coupled with his desperate attempts to gain the Pastor’s attention, resembles the futile efforts of a rabbit attempting to catch a lion. Such behavior is not only absurd but also incredibly self-defeating.

“There is no need to engage in a battle of wits with a man who possesses none. Reno Omokri’s history of duplicity and deception is well-known, rendering any attempt to engage with him futile. Even the most inexperienced of individuals, such as a young child, possess more integrity and character than he.

“The Concerned Christian Youth Forum, mindful of this truth, will pursue legal recourse through established channels, confident that the justice system will shine a light on Reno’s unscrupulous tactics.”

Police Arrest IPO for Tampering with Lagos Teen Sexual Assault Case File

Maryam Aminu

Detectives from the Zone 2 Police Command, Onikan, have arrested an Investigating Police Officer (IPO) from Isheri Osun Division for allegedly tampering with critical evidence in the sexual assault case of a teenage student.

The victim, 16-year-old Edozie Michael Chiagozie, was reportedly assaulted anally by a well-known Lagos hotelier, Macdonald Okpara, in late 2023. After confiding in his mother, the teenager reportedly suffered a mental breakdown.

Following the revelation, detectives from Zone 2, acting on the directive of Assistant Inspector General of Police (AIG) Adegoke Fayoade, arrested Okpara. However, complications arose when the suspect’s lawyer claimed the case had already been reported to the same Zone for investigation.

Upon retrieving the case file from a Zone 2 unit, investigators reportedly discovered that crucial documents had been tampered with. Missing evidence included a confessional statement from another alleged victim, identified as Balogun, and medical reports from Mirabel Center at the General Hospital, Ikeja.

AIG Fayoade subsequently ordered an expanded investigation, leading detectives from the Zonal Oracle Unit, led by CSP Uba, to storm Isheri Osun Police Station. During questioning, the IPO reportedly admitted to removing key documents from the case file and later produced the hidden statements. One of these contained a second victim’s detailed account of the alleged abuse, supported by documented evidence.

The IPO was immediately detained and is undergoing interrogation to determine who influenced him and whether he received financial inducements.

Meanwhile, detectives reported that during a search of Okpara’s residence in Egbeda, the suspect initially attempted to mislead them by directing them to a different location. However, officers successfully traced his main house. Investigators are also planning to inspect another of Okpara’s properties, a secluded mansion near his hotel in Bucknor, Ejigbo Division, which is said to be heavily restricted.

Further reports allege that when Zone 2 detectives attempted to arrest Okpara at his Empire Hotel, he contacted officers from Ejigbo Police Division, who allegedly deployed armed men to interfere. Instead of assisting in the lawful arrest, the officers reportedly attempted to obstruct the operation, allowing Okpara to escape temporarily.

Sources claim that powerful individuals are working behind the scenes to protect Okpara. Several attempts have allegedly been made to persuade Zone 2 detectives to
offer him a “soft landing.” However, police authorities insist that AIG Fayoade remains committed to ensuring justice is served.

Despite alleged efforts to blackmail detectives with claims of financial demands, the Zone 2 command has maintained its stance on conducting a thorough and transparent investigation.

Police Arrest IPO for Tampering with Lagos Teen Sexual Assault Case File

Maryam Aminu

The IPO was immediately detained and is undergoing interrogation to determine who influenced him and whether he received financial inducements.

Despite alleged efforts to blackmail detectives with claims of financial demands, the Zone 2 command has maintained its stance on conducting a thorough and transparent investigation.

Meanwhile, investigators are expanding their probe to determine if any senior officers within the police force were complicit in shielding the suspect. Detectives are also considering summoning officers from Ejigbo Division to explain their alleged role in obstructing Okpara’s arrest.

AIG Fayoade stated that both Okpara and the IPO remain in police custody. Investigators are optimistic that further questioning will yield more insights into the extent of the cover-up and whether additional arrests will be made.

Youth Minister Backs Swift Passage of Peace Corps Bill

Maryam Aminu

The Honourable Minister of Youth Development, Comrade Ayodele Olawande, has reaffirmed his commitment to advocating for the swift passage and formal approval of the Peace Corps Bill, recognizing its potential to empower Nigerian youth and foster national development.

Comrade Olawande made this pledge during a courtesy visit from the leadership of the Peace Corps of Nigeria (PCN), led by its National Commandant, Dr. Dickson Akoh.

Their discussions focused on the transformative role of the Peace Corps initiative in equipping young Nigerians with opportunities for meaningful contributions to society.

The Minister emphasized the significance of youth-driven programs in promoting unity, fostering cultural understanding, and bridging socio-economic gaps.

“The government is making significant strides toward creating a brighter and more unified future for all. This important legislation aims to enhance international cooperation and promote community development by enabling young volunteers to engage in meaningful service both locally and globally,” he stated.

L-R: The Honourable Minister, Federal Ministry of Youth Development, Comrade Ayodele Olawande and the National Commandant of the Peace Corps of Nigeria, Dr Dickson Akoh issuing a certificate of honour to the Minister.

In his remarks, Dr. Akoh underscored the pivotal role of the Ministry of Youth Development in shaping Nigeria’s future.

He stressed that empowering young Nigerians translates to thriving communities, economic growth, and societal progress.

“We are confident that under your leadership, the Ministry will continue to foster innovative programs that uplift young Nigerians, support their talents, and prepare them to become the leaders of tomorrow,” he said.

Dr. Akoh further highlighted that the PCN, established over two decades ago, has remained self-sustaining, funding its structures and activities nationwide.

He noted that the organization has actively participated in international engagements, sending members to conferences organized by the United Nations and the African Union in countries such as Ghana, Kenya, the United States, Brazil, and Switzerland.

Commending the Minister for his forward-thinking initiatives such as the Youth Bank and Youth Rights Desk, Dr. Akoh described these efforts as crucial to advancing youth empowerment in Nigeria.

In recognition of his dedication, the Peace Corps Council, the highest decision-making body of the organization, conferred upon Comrade Olawande the prestigious title of National Patron, along with all the associated symbols of office.

Ensuring Data Privacy and Protection in Nigeria: The Role of Government Agencies in Compliance with the Nigeria Data Protection Commission

By Dr. Gabriel Akinremi

Introduction: A Digital Age Dilemma

In an era where data has become a crucial asset, ensuring its protection is no longer optional but a necessity. Across the globe, governments are enforcing stringent data protection regulations to safeguard personal information and maintain public trust. Nigeria is no exception.

The enactment of the Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA) in 2020 marked a turning point in the country’s digital governance, providing a legal framework to protect citizens’ personal data.

However, ensuring compliance within Nigeria’s public sector remains a formidable challenge. Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs) collect and process vast amounts of sensitive data ranging from national identity records to healthcare and financial information.

Without a structured approach to data protection, the risks of breaches, identity theft, and misuse of personal information increase significantly.

This feature explores how Nigerian government institutions can strengthen their data protection frameworks, comply with the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) guidelines, and tackle the challenges that hinder effective implementation

Why Data Protection Matters for Government Agencies

Data breaches have become a global concern, with governments being prime targets. In 2021, South Africa’s Department of Justice suffered a major cyberattack, crippling operations and exposing citizens’ information. Closer to home, in 2022, a breach in Nigeria’s National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) raised concerns about the safety of personal data. These incidents highlight why government institutions must adopt proactive measures to safeguard sensitive information.

For Nigeria, ensuring data security is crucial for national security, public trust, and efficient governance. When citizens are confident that their personal information is handled securely, they are more likely to engage with digital services, boosting government efficiency.

Understanding the Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA)

The NDPA provides a comprehensive legal foundation for data protection in Nigeria. It defines the responsibilities of data controllers (entities that determine how personal data is processed) and data processors (those who handle data on behalf of controllers).

Some key provisions of the NDPA include:

Data Subject Rights – Nigerians have the right to access, correct, and request the deletion of their personal data.

Accountability Framework – Organizations, including government agencies, must adopt security measures to protect data.

Compliance Mechanisms – Institutions must conduct Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs) to evaluate risks and take corrective actions.

Penalties for Breaches – Non-compliance with the NDPA can result in significant fines and reputational damage.

The Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) was also established to enforce compliance, investigate violations, and provide guidelines for public and private institutions.

Real-World Data Breach Incidents: Why Compliance is Critical

Nigeria has already witnessed several alarming cases of data breaches that underscore the urgent need for strict compliance with the NDPC guidelines. These incidents highlight the risks posed by inadequate data security measures and serve as cautionary tales for government agencies.

Unauthorized Access to Citizens’ Data (June 2024)

In June 2024, an alarming data breach revealed that unauthorized websites were selling access to sensitive personal and financial data of Nigerian citizens for as little as 100 Naira.

This breach highlighted significant lapses in data security and the need for stricter access controls within government agencies. Had NDPC guidelines been strictly implemented, such unauthorized access could have been prevented.

National Identification Number (NIN) Data Leak (March 2024)

In March 2024, the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) faced a major data leak, exposing thousands of National Identification Numbers (NIN). This breach raised serious concerns about how personal data is stored and protected. Strengthening encryption protocols and enforcing strict cybersecurity policies would be essential in preventing similar incidents.

Nigerian Bureau of Statistics (NBS) Website Hack (Late 2024)

The Nigerian Bureau of Statistics (NBS) suffered a cyberattack in late 2024, compromising its website and exposing vulnerabilities in government-held data.

This breach demonstrated the need for improved digital security policies and reinforced the importance of proactive cybersecurity measures across all MDAs.

In 2024, Nigeria’s data protection authorities fined Meta (formerly Facebook) $220 million for violating local consumer and privacy laws. The case revealed that Meta had collected Nigerian user data without consent, highlighting the need for multinational corporations to comply with national data protection regulations. It also underscored the NDPC’s growing role in enforcing compliance.

The Responsibility of Government Agencies in Data Protection

Government agencies handle vast databases from voter registration (INEC) to tax records (FIRS) and healthcare information (NHIA). With this responsibility comes an urgent need for compliance with NDPC guidelines.

Developing Strong Data Protection Policies

Many Nigerian agencies lack clear data protection policies, leaving room for mismanagement. Ministries must adopt NDPC-compliant data policies that define:

How data is collected, stored, and processed.

The role of Data Protection Officers (DPOs) in overseeing compliance.

Protocols for responding to breaches or cyberattacks.

A policy-driven approach ensures that data privacy is embedded in government operations rather than treated as an afterthought.

Capacity Building and Employee Training

Many data breaches result from human error employees inadvertently sharing sensitive information or failing to recognize cyber threats. Government agencies must invest in continuous training programs to educate staff on:

Best practices in data handling.

How to recognize phishing attacks and cyber threats.

Legal obligations under the NDPA.

Regular training will reduce errors and create a culture of data responsibility across public institutions.

Establishing a Dedicated Data Protection Unit

To ensure compliance, agencies should create dedicated Data Protection Units led by trained officers. These units would:

Monitor data processing activities.

Conduct internal audits to assess NDPC compliance.

Develop quick-response mechanisms for potential breaches.

This model has been successfully implemented in the UK, where government departments employ dedicated data protection officers to oversee compliance.

Dr. Gabriel Akinremi

Challenges in Implementing Data Protection in Nigeria

Despite the legal framework, Nigerian government agencies face significant challenges in enforcing data protection measures:

Limited Technological Infrastructure – Many government offices still rely on outdated digital systems, making data security difficult.

Corruption and Unauthorized Data Access – Cases of officials selling citizens’ data to third parties undermine trust in government data management.

Lack of Awareness Among Citizens : Many Nigerians are unaware of their data rights under the NDPA, making it easier for institutions to violate privacy rules

The Way Forward: Strengthening Nigeria’s Data Protection Framework

To achieve full compliance with the NDPA and NDPC guidelines, thee government must take the following steps:

Increase investment in data security infrastructure.
Mandate annual data protection audits.
Enforce stricter penalties for data breaches.
Enhance public awareness on data rights.
Strengthen collaboration with cybersecurity experts.

Conclusion: A Digital Future Requires Stronger Data Governance

Nigeria’s digital transformation is inevitable, but it must be accompanied by a robust data protection culture within government institutions. Adhering to the NDPA and NDPC guidelines is not just about compliance it’s about protecting citizens’ trust, national security, and the integrity of government services.

By prioritizing policy development, staff training, infrastructure upgrades, and public awareness, Nigeria can build a secure digital ecosystem where personal data is respected and protected.

For government agencies, the message is clear: Data protection is not an option, it is an obligation.

For government agencies, the message is clear: Data protection is not an option it is an obligation.

Cyber Hygiene in Nigeria’s Digital Era: How Ministries Are Battling Cyber Threats

By Gabriel Akinremi, PhD

January 2025

As Nigerian government institutions embrace digital transformation, the need for cyber hygiene has never been more critical.

Ministries and agencies are increasingly reliant on digital platforms to deliver public services, yet many remain vulnerable to cyber threats such as phishing, ransomware, and data breaches. The consequences of these vulnerabilities extend beyond operational disruptions they pose serious risks to national security and public trust.

This feature explores the state of cyber hygiene in Nigerian ministries, shedding light on notable cyber incidents, best practices from proactive ministries, and the road ahead for strengthening cybersecurity in government institutions

The Cybersecurity Challenge: A Digital Landscape Under Siege

In 2024, Nigerian ministries faced escalating cyber threats. One of the most significant attacks occurred in December when the Nigerian Bureau of Statistics (NBS) suffered a security breach that disrupted its online services.

Cybercriminals potentially gained access to sensitive economic and demographic data, raising concerns over data manipulation and national security.

Similarly, reports from the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) highlighted a spike in Remote Access Trojan (RAT) attacks on government institutions. These stealthy malware programs enable hackers to control infected systems remotely, compromising sensitive information. Additionally, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks have frequently targeted ministries, overwhelming their networks and rendering crucial public services inaccessible.

These cases reveal the alarming reality: Nigeria’s public sector is under digital siege, and inadequate cyber hygiene practices are exposing ministries to potentially devastating attacks.

Case Studies: Ministries That Are Getting It Right

While the threat landscape is daunting, some Nigerian ministries have made commendable strides in enhancing cyber hygiene.

Ministry of Communications, Innovation, and Digital Economy

This ministry has been at the forefront of cybersecurity advocacy, actively promoting cyber hygiene across government institutions. Through its partnership with NITDA, the ministry launched mandatory cybersecurity training for civil servants, ensuring that government employees can identify and respond to phishing attempts, malware, and other cyber threats.

Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS)

As the custodian of sensitive taxpayer information, FIRS has prioritized cybersecurity by implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) for its online tax filing platforms. Additionally, the agency has adopted strict endpoint security measures, requiring employees to use encrypted devices and virtual private networks (VPNs) when accessing government databases remotely.

Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN)

CBN has enforced robust cybersecurity policies to protect Nigeria’s financial infrastructure. The bank regularly conducts penetration testing simulated cyberattacks designed to uncover vulnerabilities in its digital systems. Moreover, it has mandated regular security audits across all financial institutions under its supervision, reinforcing a culture of proactive cybersecurity.

These ministries exemplify how strategic investments in cyber hygiene can significantly reduce exposure to cyber threats.

However, a broader commitment across all government institutions is needed to achieve nationwide digital resilience.

Obstacles to Effective Cyber Hygiene in Nigerian Ministries

Despite clear benefits, many government institutions struggle to implement strong cybersecurity measures. Key challenges include:

Limited Awareness and Training: Many civil servants lack basic cybersecurity knowledge, increasing the likelihood of falling victim to cyberattacks.

Inconsistent Policy Enforcement: While Nigeria has established cybersecurity policies, enforcement across ministries remains uneven.

Budget Constraints: Funding for cybersecurity infrastructure is often inadequate, leaving ministries reliant on outdated and vulnerable systems.

Weak Endpoint and Network Security: Many government agencies do not have strong firewalls, intrusion detection systems, or data encryption protocols, making them easy targets for hackers.

Without addressing these fundamental challenges, Nigerian ministries will continue to struggle against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats.

The Way Forward: Strengthening Nigeria’s Cyber Hygiene

To secure Nigeria’s digital infrastructure, government institutions must adopt a multi-pronged approach to cyber hygiene:

Nationwide Cybersecurity Training for Civil Servants

Government workers should receive regular cybersecurity education to recognize phishing attempts, secure sensitive data, and follow best practices for digital security.

Mandatory Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) Across Ministries

Every government digital service should require MFA to prevent unauthorized access, reducing the risk of password-related breaches.

Enhanced Network and Endpoint Security

Ministries should invest in firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and end-to-end encryption to protect sensitive government communications.

Regular Cybersecurity Audits and Compliance Checks

Institutions should undergo routine security assessments to identify vulnerabilities and ensure compliance with Nigeria’s Data Protection Regulation (NDPR) and the National Cybersecurity Policy.

Establishment of Dedicated Cybersecurity Units in Ministries

Each ministry should have a cybersecurity team responsible for monitoring threats, responding to incidents, and enforcing cyber hygiene best practices.

Conclusion: Building a Cyber-Resilient Government

As Nigeria deepens its digital transformation, cyber hygiene must become a priority for all government institutions. The rise in cyberattacks targeting ministries highlights the urgent need for proactive security measures. By investing in training, enforcing strong authentication methods, and securing digital infrastructures, Nigerian ministries can safeguard sensitive data and maintain public trust in government services.

Cyber threats will continue to evolve, but with the right strategies, Nigeria’s public sector can stay ahead of the curve, ensuring a safer digital future for all.

Armed Men in Civil Defense Uniforms, Thugs Invade Lagos Hotel, Cart Away Generator, Valuables

Maryam Aminu

In a shocking incident, about 15 masked armed men dressed in Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC) uniforms, accompanied by suspected thugs, invaded Seafortunes Hotels Limited in Ago Palace Way, Lagos, subjecting staff and guests to hours of torture before carting away a generator set and customers’ valuables.

The attack, which took place in the early hours of last Sunday, saw the armed group storm the hotel around 4 a.m., shooting sporadically before forcefully breaking into rooms and dispossessing guests of their belongings.

Reports indicate that they demanded to see the hotel’s owner, but when they could not find him, they proceeded to dismantle and remove the hotel’s giant generator with the aid of a heavy-duty crane.

Speaking on the incident, the hotel’s Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Nwukwa Okechukwu Fortune, recounted the terrifying ordeal.

“At about 4 a.m., I received a distress call from one of my customers, informing me that masked armed men had invaded my hotel. They laid down my staff and security personnel before heading to the generator room, dismantling it, and eventually carting it away with a heavy-duty truck. They also manhandled a neighbor whose car was obstructing access to the generator room.”

According to Fortune, CCTV footage from the hotel captured about 30 attackers, 15 of whom were wearing NSCDC uniforms while the rest were touts.

He identified one of the perpetrators as Nicholas, a diesel dealer, who had an unresolved business dispute with the hotel’s former manager, Mr. Ogbonna.

Fortune explained that the hotel was previously leased to Ogbonna, who was responsible for monthly remittances. However, after Ogbonna failed to meet his financial obligations, he was disengaged. Following his exit, creditors including Nicholas began demanding payments for debts allegedly incurred by Ogbonna.

“Nicholas sold diesel worth N3 million to Ogbonna, who failed to pay him before he was disengaged. Despite informing Nicholas that the hotel had changed management, he insisted that the hotel owed him.

He petitioned the Area E Police Command, and I was invited. I cooperated with the investigation, and we even facilitated Ogbonna’s arrest. However, Nicholas failed to show up in court when summoned as the principal complainant.”

Six months later, armed men stormed the hotel, allegedly under Nicholas’ directives, to seize the generator.

“The attackers claimed to be police officers from Area E Command, which allowed them easy access. They ordered everyone to lie face down, asked for the owner’s whereabouts, and then proceeded to the generator room, which Nicholas pointed out to them. They lifted the generator into their truck and fled, firing sporadically as guests and staff scattered. Some guests lost valuables, while others left without paying their bills.”

Fortune revealed that after the attack, Nicholas was eventually arrested and led police officers to the location of the stolen generator. He also disclosed the identities of the alleged NSCDC officers involved.

“The police recovered the generator, but an officer from the Civil Defense Corps later intervened, pleading for negotiations.

He promised to present the officers responsible, but when we arrived at the station, we discovered that Nicholas had already been released.”

When contacted, NSCDC Lagos spokesperson, Seun Abolurin, denied knowledge of the incident, stating:

“If such an incident occurred, we have no report of it at our state headquarters. People impersonate security agencies frequently. If the hotel management reported the case to the police, they should also write to us.”

Similarly, Lagos State Police spokesperson, David Hundeyin, said he would investigate the matter. However, a police source at Ago Palace Police Station, who spoke anonymously, confirmed that the case had been reported but said investigations were still ongoing to determine whether the perpetrators were genuine NSCDC officers.

Meanwhile, Fortune lamented the financial losses incurred due to the attack.

“They destroyed the generator, damaged property, and disrupted business operations for a whole week. Customers lost their money, and sales from that day could not be accounted for. This has wrecked the business significantly,” he said.

Police investigations are ongoing to ascertain the identities of all those involved in the attack.