Africa Security Investigation News

Information Security & Digital Forensic Social engineering attacks are becoming more common in Nigeria’s economy, posing serious risks to corporations, government organizations, and individuals alike. These attacks, which rely on manipulating human psychology rather than exposing technological vulnerabilities, pose a severe challenge to the country’s cybersecurity.

According to the Financial Institutions Training Centre’s (FITC) latest report on Frauds and Forgeries in Nigerian Banks, the amount lost increased significantly from N472 million in the first quarter of 2023 to N5.79 billion in the second quarter.

According to the same FITC, Nigerian bank clients lost a total of N2.72 billion to fraud in the first and second quarters of 2022.

Similarly, banks lost N3.5 billion to fraud-related occurrences between July and September 2020, according to the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System Plc, a 534 percent rise over the same period in 2019, when it was N552 million.

Recognizing Social Engineering:
Social engineering is a type of cyberattack in which humans are manipulated into disclosing confidential information, granting unauthorized access, or doing acts that jeopardize security.

These attacks frequently take the form of impersonation, deceit, and psychological manipulation in order to take advantage of human trust and gullibility.

The Nigerian Landscape:
In Nigeria, social engineering attacks have gained prominence due to several factors:
Low Cybersecurity Awareness: Many individuals and organizations in Nigeria have limited awareness of cybersecurity best practices, making them susceptible to manipulation and deception.

High Internet Usage: Nigeria has one of the highest rates of internet and social media usage in Africa. Cybercriminals leverage these platforms to target a wide audience for their social engineering schemes.

Financial Motivation: Financial fraud is a common goal of social engineering attacks in Nigeria, where criminals aim to steal money from individuals and organizations.

Cultural Trust: Nigerian society values trust and community. Cybercriminals exploit this cultural trait to create a false sense of trust in their targets.

Common Social Engineering Attacks in Nigeria:
Vishing: is a form of social engineering attack in which an attacker uses a phone call to trick a victim to reveal sensitive information such as credit card number, pin code or detailed home address. The attack exploits voice over IP (VoIP) technology since it is cheap, and the attacker could be calling from anywhere around the world, with their identity concealed
Phishing: Phishing emails and messages impersonate trusted entities, such as banks or government agencies, to trick individuals into disclosing personal and financial information.
Advance Fee Fraud (419 Scams): Nigeria is infamous for 419 scams, where individuals are promised a large sum of money in exchange for a small upfront fee. Victims end up losing money with no promised returns.

Impersonation: Criminals impersonate government officials, business executives, or family members, using emotional manipulation to extract money or information from victims.
Business Email Compromise (BEC): BEC attacks target businesses by impersonating executives or suppliers, instructing employees to make fraudulent payments.

Fraudulent Websites: With this attack type, the hacker exploits a victim’s trust, leading them to access their fake website, which automatically downloads malicious files onto the victim’s computer. As with the Trojan horse attack, the downloaded file gives the attacker access to sensitive

Protecting Against Social Engineering:
Education and Awareness: Increasing cybersecurity awareness through education and training is crucial. Individuals and organizations should learn to recognize social engineering tactics.
Verification: Always verify the identity of individuals or entities requesting sensitive information or financial transactions. Use trusted contact details, not those provided in unsolicited messages.

Cyber Hygiene: Maintain good cybersecurity hygiene by using strong, unique passwords, enabling multi-factor authentication, and keeping software up to date.

Suspicion: Be skeptical of unsolicited requests for money, information, or actions. Verify requests independently before taking any action.
Reporting: Report suspected social engineering attempts to relevant authorities or organizations. Timely reporting can help prevent further victimization.

Legal Measures: Governments and law enforcement agencies in Nigeria must enforce strict penalties for cybercriminals engaging in social engineering.
Business Practices: Organizations should implement robust security policies, conduct regular security awareness training, and employ email filtering and monitoring solutions to detect social engineering attempts.

To summarize, the growing tendency of social engineering attacks in the Nigerian economy poses a clear and present danger to individuals and organizations. Combating these cyber risks necessitates a multifaceted approach that combines cybersecurity education, awareness, and legal safeguards to protect both persons and the country’s economic interests. Nigeria can better protect against social engineering assaults by remaining watchful and aware.

Benedict Joseph 
Oluwaseun B.Sc., MBA, M.Ed, M.Sc. 

By Emmanuel Daudu
   
  …..Extends Beneficiaries Age Limit From 35- 40 Years

The Federal Government has said that the ongoing restructuring of the N-Power programme will bring about the employment of five million young Nigerians in five years.

According to Rasheed Olanrewaju Zubair, (ANIPR), Special Adviser on Media and Publicity to Honourable Minister, MHAPA, in a press release on Sunday, disclosed that the statement was made by the  N-Power National Programme Manager, Dr. Akindele Egbuwalo.

According to Rasheed,  Akindele appealed to Nigerians to understand the rationale behind the temporal  suspension of the N-Power programme and the subsequent restructuring it is undergoing,  saying the federal government was working to restore confidence in the programme.

According to Dr Egbuwalo,  “This restructuring and transformation will also birth an expanded programme to reach beneficiaries aged 18-40 (the previous age limit was 35).

‘We are targeting 5 million beneficiaries in 5 years at a pace of 1 million per year under the graduate and non-graduate stream”

Giving a further glimpse into what a restructured N-Power would look like, the National Programme Manager disclosed that it will accommodate some new programmes, in Education, Health, Works, Agriculture, Technology, fashion, entertainment and other relevant areas of skill acquisition and employability.

“To earn the confidence of Nigerians in the expanded programme, transparency and accountability will be the benchmark. It shall no longer be business as usual as we make concerted efforts to put the nation on the right footing,  ensuring that no one directly or indirectly unleashes suffering on Nigerians”,  he said.

Dr Egbuwalo explained that suspension of the Programme became imperative following the discovery of sharp practices and to also give room for a detailed investigation into its operations in the last twelve months.

His words:  “There is a need to audit the number of people in the programme, those who have exited the programme, those who are being owed, whether they reported to work or not and how funds have been utilised over this period.

“Recently, we discovered instances of programme beneficiaries whose participation has lapsed since 2022 but have remained on and continue to expect payments from the government. In addition, some beneficiaries must honour their obligation to the programme. They do not report to their places of primary assignments as required but still receive monthly payments.

“These instances have made the need for a thorough audit imperative, as we also look into claims of those being owed for up to eight to nine months stipends to ascertain the veracity of their claims”

He assured all beneficiaries with genuine claims that the federal government will not owe anybody as it will resolve all cases and honour all valid outstanding obligations once the verification exercise is completed.

The Federal Government under President Tinubu, has expressed  its commitment to address pressing humanitarian challenges in the country including providing decent homes for the Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs).

Minister for Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Alleviation, Dr Betta Edu made this known when she handed over fourty fully completed house at the resettlement city built by the Refugees commission to the IDPs at Gidan Dawa area of Gusau, Zamfara State.

Recall that several persons were displaced in Zamfara,including a visibly old mother of four who was thrown out of their abode as a result of banditry attacks in their communities and lived with her grand children and community in the forest for months.

Rasheed Olanrewaju Zubair, (ANIPR), Special Adviser on Media and Publicity to Honourable Minister, MHAPA, in a press release said, their sotries have however changed with the new homes given to them  by President Tinubu renewed hope intervention from the Refugee commission.

The minister said president Bola Ahmad Tinubu is determined to provide more shelter to IDPs across the country,stressing that  a new dawn has birthed and their story will change moving forward.

Edu  who made the presentation to the Zamfara State Governor, Dauda Lawal, in the Presence of the High Federal Commissioner Hon Tijani Ahmed called on the International  communities,private establishments  and public spirited individuals to support humanitarian response in the state.

“This Resettlement City Project is not just a physical endeavour; it is a beacon of hope for the beneficiaries and the state.

“We are going to provide more lighting to this environment  to further illuminate this new city,as part of security measures ,this is with immediate effect.

Responding to the Governor’s request to build more homes and cities for the Internally Displaced Persons in other part of the Senatorial district, the Minister said;

“Mr Governor, all you need to do is to provide us with lands and other requirements at the state level that will enable us to build as requested” she said

In his remarks, the Governor of Zamfara State,Dr. Dauda Aliyu Commended the federal government for its interest in  security  situation  in the state.

“Zamfara is in deer need of support. The provision of an IDP resettlement
facility in the State Capital, Gusau, is indeed a welcome development. We appreciate the
collaborative efforts of the Federal Government in alleviating the suffering of our people. In this regard, the Government and the good people of Zamfara State remain grateful for this kind gesture.

“We request for more support,particularly, we request that the Honorable Minister use her good offices to construct two
more of these projects, one each in the remaining two zones, Zamfara North and West
Senatorial Districts. This is to fulfil the initial plan of these vital intervention projects” the Governor said.

Also Speaking at the event, the Honourable Commissioner,National Commission for Refugees migrants and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), Alhaji Tijjani  Aliyu Ahmed  said the handing over of the houses was part of the
Renewed Hope Agenda of President Ahmed Bola Tinubu  which underscores the paramount importance of the welfare of internally displaced persons of his government.

He said with the Minister’s approval, more programmes, projects and opportunities will come to the state under his Commission.

Odimmegwa Johnpeter/Abuja

The Co-founder, Low Carbon Sustainable Future  Trustfund Akwa-ibom State, Ms Ekaette Sanusi has advised the Presidential Candidate of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), in the last Presidential election and former Vice President, Alhaji Abubakar Atiku to eschew acts of desperation and accept his defeat in the Presidential polls by supporting President Ahmed Bola in delivering the dividends of democracy to Nigerians. According to Ms Sanusi, the election was won fair and square by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu whom she noted should not be distracted in his determined quest to revamp the economy, restore security, create jobs, improve  electricity, develope the blue economy and enhance the living conditions of the masses. She also maintained that President Tinubu should not be distracted from focusing on the job and driving of the “RENEWED HOPE AGENDA”, rather all patriotic Nigerians should join forces with him  towards its realization.

END

The African Centre for Youth Sports and Development (ACYSD) has revealed that about 10000 girls from across the Federal Capital Territory and its environs are expected to participate at the All Girls Colour Run event which is meant to mark this year’s edition of the International Day of the Girl Child.

The Organisers noted that the All Girl Colour Run will be preceded by a Conference on the 11th and 12th of October where influential figures, advocates, and champions of girls’ rights would brainstorm on strategies for empowering girls through sports.

This was contained in a statement made available to the media by the founder and Executive Director of ACYSD, Yinka Suleiman. She noted that the events would be held in partnership with other local and international organisations.

Speaking more on both events, Yinka said, “The conference will address challenges faced by girls in sports and explore ways to increase their participation. Distinguished members from the international community, sports advocates, top athletes, and notable women will grace the occasion.

“And for the (All Girls Colour Run), which is a vibrant 5km fun run celebrating girls’ participation in sports and wellness is aimed at promoting physical activity, self-expression, and camaraderie among girls.

ACYSD believes in the transformative power of sports to empower girls and address the unique challenges they face. By organizing these events, we seek to create a platform for dialogue, inspiration, and practical solutions” she stressed.

ACYSD CEO explained further that the events will provide a space to champion the rights of girls and encourage their active participation in sports. She also noted that the Advancing Girls Conference will feature thought-provoking discussions on strategies to overcome barriers hindering girls in sports.

ACYSD invites all stakeholders, including government representatives, educators, parents, students, and the public, to participate and contribute to this impactful celebration.

Yinka Suleiman expressed immense enthusiasm, stating, “These events represent a pivotal moment in our ongoing commitment to promoting the rights and empowerment of girls. We believe in the transformative power of sports, and these gatherings are a testament to the positive impact it can have on girls’ lives.” She concluded.

Maryam Aminu

Petroleum Marketers in Nigeria under the aegis of the Natural Oil and Gas Suppliers Association of Nigeria (NAGOSA) have appealed to the federal government of Nigeria for speedy intervention to save its industry from total collapse

The National President Mr. Bennet Korie, made this plight at the National Executive Council (NEC) Meeting of NOGASA on Thursday 5th October, 2023 in Abuja.

The NOGASA boss  lamented that their businesses are about to crash due to the outstanding debts that were incurred before the removal of fuel subsidy by the Federal Government.

According to him, “We are suffering too much. We are losing our
businesses

“If you check most of the filing stations you will notice they are not selling because there is no money to buy PMS because we are short of money”

The President expressed worry that the worst hit in the business are the filling station owners who find it difficult to secure funds to procure products for their retail outlets and both the Independent and Major Marketers.

He stressed that “filling stations are shutting down in great numbers on a daily basis and dealers are going out of business with many more on the verge of bankruptcy because of their inability to secure funds to facilitate orders for their stations as banks are not willing to guarantee the release of funds to stakeholders

“Government must therefore urgently come to the aid of the Industry as quickly as possible to save it from an impending colossal collapse which will, in turn, result in a more devastating blow to the economy at large”, he added

“Lastly, to Nigerians, the state of our roads continues to make a very strong statement against the Government’s responsibility for infrastructural provision and maintenance. Petroleum product distribution is, and has been severely hampered by unmotorable roads.

“Therefore road networks and maintenance need to be positively impactful. This development is already a
waiting threat to the laudable CNG-driven transportation innovation of Mr. President and this time, conscious and practical solutions are therefore suggested to engage the local workforce
to speedily refurbish and or resuscitate bad roads across the country.”

Korie expressed with enthusiasm that the only realistic option out of this dire situation, for now, is for the government to urgently consider expediting the provision of ‘Emergency Palliative Measures for marketers such that fuels can be imported at the rate of at least N600 per dollar for the next three months while waiting for the promised reactivation of our refineries

The Association noted that the move will go a long way in cushioning the harsh effect of the high cost of importation and equally bring about reasonable relief to businesses and the cost of living generally.

They further tasked the government to remove bottlenecks in the areas of importation as well as clearing in NIMASA, NPA, DPR, and other Agencies that are involved with Dollar transactions for Marketers.

Speaking earlier, th Vice President of, the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) John Keke Ocha disclosed that there is low-quality petrol in the market. Adding that the reason is because marketers are buying from different refineries

Proffering solutions, Keke Ocha noted that domestic refining and adherence to the country’s specifications is a sure way to ending the supply of low-quality fuel

In a thought-provoking Graduation Lecture held today 3 October, 2023 at the Army War College Nigeria (AWCN), Lieutenant General Taoreed Lagbaja, the Chief of Army Staff (COAS) has advocated for  pivotal roles for citizens in safeguarding critical national assets. He made the clarion call at a lecture, organized to mark the graduation of participants of Army War College Nigeria Course 7/23.  Elucidating further, the Army Chief stated, “The People are the first protectors of critical national assets.” His statement underscores the indispensable role of the citizenry in ensuring the security and preservation of the nation’s essential resources and national wealth.

According to Brigadier General Onyema Nwachukwu,
Director Army Public Relations, 3 October 2023, the COAS then emphasized the crucial need for a robust response mechanism to safeguard Nigeria’s vital national assets and infrastructure. He stressed that the government should increase resources to fortify the capability of security forces in protecting these assets effectively.
“Protection of critical national assets demands a well-equipped and responsive security apparatus,”  the COAS enunciated. He added that the nation must invest in combat enablers to enhance troops’ capability to swiftly and effectively respond to threats.

The lecture which attracted personalities from  the security, public and private sectors, featured former Minister of Interior and former Chief of Army Staff  Lieutenant General Abdulrahman Dambazau (Rtd) as the Guest Speaker, who delivered a lecture titled “Coordinating Mechanism for Effective Protection of Critical National Assets and Infrastructure in Nigeria.” Gen Dambazau gave insight into the significance of well-organized strategies for preserving vital national assets. He harped on the importance of a well-coordinated approach to ensuring the protection of these assets, considering their immense significance to the nation’s security, stability and progress.

In his remarks, the Commandant AWCN, Major General Ishaya Maina disclosed that the objective of the lecture is to motivate the AWCN participants to engage in research efforts that will proffer enduring solutions to threats against key national assets.

The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has reaffirmed its unwavering dedication to the development of a weather smart nation. This affirmation was made during the on-going 18th Abuja International Trade Fair holding at the Abuja Trade and Convention Center, Abuja.

The Director General/CEO of NiMet, Prof. Mansur Bako Matazu, represented by the General Manager Investment, Abdulatif Yusuf, emphasized the Agency’s commitment to creating and harnessing every opportunity for public awareness and fostering resilience in the face of changing weather and climate patterns, adding that events as this International trade fair provides the opportunity to showcase all NiMet tailor-made products and services, engage with other organizations as well as gather feedback to enhance the quality of its products and services.

The DG/CEO further disclosed that NiMet’s mission goes beyond weather forecasting, as NiMet is also actively working to empower citizens with weather awareness and knowledge to adapt and thrive in our ever evolving climate landscape. This goal involves improved data accessibility, fostering public- private partnerships, and disseminating tailor-made services such as the Agro-Met Bulletins, Climate and Health Bulletins, Seasonal Climate Predictions, weekly weather forecasts amongst others. These resources play a pivotal role in helping individuals plan for weather events in their communities and enable the government to prepare for potential weather related disasters and policy formulation, he said.

Prof. Matazu stressed that NiMet’s dedication to building a weather-smart nation aligns with the global efforts to address climate change and mitigate its wide ranging consequences adding that with NiMet at the forefront of these endeavours, Nigeria is well positioned to navigate challenges posed by shifting climate and ensure the safety and well-being of its citizens.

Concluding his remarks, the DG expressed gratitude to the Honourable Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment for the opportunity to participate in this significant initiative and acknowledged the effort of the Honourable Minister of the Federal Capital Territory in hosting the event, Prof. Matazu then encouraged all citizens to engage with NiMet and its suite of services while advocating for a climate smart nation.

The Bureau of Public Service Reforms ( BPSR) in th goe Presidency has honoured the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) with the prestigious Nigeria GovTech Award in the category of BEST FEDERAL MDA IN DATA MANAGEMENT AND ANALYTICS.

In the same vein, the Director General / CEO of the NiMet, Prof. Mansur Bako Matazu has also been nominated to receive  the Distinguished  GovTech TRAILBLAZER’S Award for the exemplary leadership Prof. Matazu has demonstrated in advancing GovTech initiatives and digital governance within NiMet in line with the Federal Government  digital transformation  in the Public sector.

This was conveyed in a letter dated 19th September, 2023 and signed by the Director General of BPSR,  Mr. Arabi Ibrahim Dasuki.and addressed to the Director General of the NiMet.

“We are pleased to inform you that  your organization will be honoured with the prestigious Nigeria GovTech Award in the category of  BEST FEDERAL MDA IN DATA MANAGEMENT AND ANALYTICS “, it reads.

The award, which was conducted through a  nationwide  nomination and online voting initiated on radio, television and newspaper publications, would be presented at an Award dinner  in honour of the recipients on the 12th -13th of October, 2023 at the International Conference Centre, Abuja